2. 考研
  3. What is the Classical Theory of the Rate of interest? It is something【C1】______we have all been【C2】______and which we have accep

What is the Classical Theory of the Rate of interest? It is something【C1】______we have all been【C2】______and which we have accep

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问题     What is the Classical Theory of the Rate of interest? It is something【C1】______we have all been【C2】______and which we have accepted without much【C3】______until recently. Yet I find it difficult to state it【C4】______or to discover an explicit【C5】______it in the leading treatises of the modem classical school.
    It is fairly clear, however,【C6】______this tradition has regarded the rate of interest【C7】______the factor which brings the demand for investment and the willingness to save【C8】______equilibrium with one another. Investment represents the demand for investable resources and saving represents the【C9】______,【C10】______the rate of interest is the"price"of investable resources【C11】______the two are equated,【C12】______the price of a commodity is necessarily fixed at the point where the demand for it is【C13】______the supply, so the rate of interest necessarily comes to rest under the play of market forces at the point where the amount of investment at【C14】______rate of interest is equal to the amount of saving at that rate.
    The【C15】______is not to be found in Marshall’s Principles in so many words.【C16】______his theory seems to be this, and【C17】______is what myself was brought up on and what I taught for many years others to others.【C18】______, for example, the following passage from his Principles; "Interest, being the price paid for the use of capitals in any market, tends towards an equilibrium level such that the【C19】______demand for capital in that market, at that rate of interest, is equal to the aggregate stock forth coming at that rate. "Or again in Professor Cassel’s Nature and Necessity of Interest it is explained that investment【C20】______the "demand for waiting" and saving the "supply of waiting", whilst interest is a"price"which serves, it is implied, to equate the two, though here again I have not found actual words to quote.
【C13】
选项 A、equal to
B、equivalent to
C、similar to
D、equal at
答案A
解析 本题考查动词短语的含义。(be)equal to意思是“与……相等”，指大小、价值等数量关系的可比较的两事物间的联系；(be)equivalent to意思也为“与……相等”，但多用来指意义、思想等概念间的相关性；(be)similar to译为“与……相似”；(be)equal at无此短语结构。应选A。这句译为：“正如商品的价格必然定在使得该商品供需相等的那一点上，……。”
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