首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed t
The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed t
admin
2013-01-25
50
问题
The long and progressive reign of Queen Victoria came to a climax at a time of peace and plenty when the British Empire seemed to be at the summit of its power and security. Of the discord that soon followed we shall here note only two factors which had large influence on contemporary English literature.
The first disturbing factor was imperialism, the reawakening of a dominating spirit which had seemingly been put to sleep by the proclamation of an Imperial Federation. (46)
Its coming was heralded by the Boer War in South Africa, through which Britain blundered to what was hoped to be an era of peace and good will.
Other nations promptly made such hope a vain whistling in the wind. Japanese War Lords began a career of conquest which aimed to make Japan master of Asia and East Indies. Pacific islands that had for ages slept peacefully were turned into frowning naval stations. (47)
Even the United States, aroused by an easy triumph in the Spanish War, started on an imperialistic adventure by taking ’control of the Philippines, thus making an implacable enemy of Japan.
Only a nation that enters on a dangerous course with eyes wide open has any chance of a safe way out, and the imperialistic nations were all alike blind. (48)
An inevitable result was the First War and the great horror of a Second World War, the two disasters being different acts of the same tragedy of imperialism, separated only by a breathing spell.
Another factor that influenced literature for the worse was a widespread demand for social reform of every kind; not slow and orderly reform, which is progress, but immediate and uncontrolled reform, which breeds a spirit of rebellion and despair. Before the Victorian age had come to an end, English literature appeared to have lost touch with healthy English life. Many writers echoed the sorrowful cry of James Thomson in his City of Dreadful Night, or babbled of "art for art’s sake" with Oscar Wilde. (49)
Groom, in his survey of the period, notes that writers had mostly a critical attitude toward morals and religion, Church and State, as relics from "the dead hand of traditional beliefs".
(50)
Small wonder that German and Japanese war-advocates regarded Englishmen as a decadent race when the same or a worse opinion was daily read in the novels of Samuel Butler and nightly heard in the plays of Bernard Shaw.
选项
答案
难怪德国和日本的好战分子都认为英国人是一个堕落的民族,而这样的观点甚至更坏的评论白天在Samuel Butler的小说中都能读到、每晚在Bernard Shaw的戏剧中都能听到。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Iap4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
EightmonthsafterSep.11,itisbecomingincreasinglyapparentthatvariousarmsoftheUSgovernmenthadpiecesofinformatio
Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatanthropology______.Forseriousstudy,ananthropologist______.
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases(1)_____trial
BlackdeaththatdroveNewtonfromhiscollegeandintoamomentousdiscovery,(1)_____Englandin1665.Astronomicalrecordsof
BlackdeaththatdroveNewtonfromhiscollegeandintoamomentousdiscovery,(1)_____Englandin1665.Astronomicalrecordsof
Everythingseemedtohavebecomeaweaponofwar.Ourenemieshad(1)_____themostfamiliarobjects(2)_____us,turnedshaving
随机试题
男性,40岁,背部肿物2年,肿物直径3cm质软,无色素沉着,分叶状,无压痛,边界清,压之不缩小。可能诊断为
下列哪些行为构成盗窃罪(不考虑数额)?
下列选项说法错误的是()。
下列引起投资偏差的原因中,属于业主原因的是()。
学校中的德育不包括()
2018年,由中国航空工业集团有限公司自主研制,在多种靶试验证中创造一次“五发五中”新纪录的无人机是_______。
外国教育史上,最早提倡国家设置督学的是()。
利用定积分的几何意义求解下列积分.
Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproper【B1】______fro
A、Theywillputuptheirfavoriteshowinfrontoftheirclassmates.B、Theymaymisstheirfavoriteshowtonight.C、Theywilldo
最新回复
(
0
)