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考研
A set of genes play a role in learning to read and do math, but this ability is not just gene-driven,【C1】________schooling and h
A set of genes play a role in learning to read and do math, but this ability is not just gene-driven,【C1】________schooling and h
admin
2023-04-06
74
问题
A set of genes play a role in learning to read and do math, but this ability is not just gene-driven,【C1】________schooling and help from parents are also vital【C2】________.
Early mathematical ability and literacy are known to【C3】________in some families, but the genes【C4】________affect this have until now been【C5】________unknown.
Scientists looked into a data pool called the Twins Early Development Study, which【C6】________12-year-olds from nearly 2,800 British families.
The team compared twins and【C7】________children to see how they【C8】________in tests for maths and reading comprehension, and then matched the children’s genomes.
Between 10 percent and half of the genes in-volved in reading were also involved in math, they found, and tiny variants in these【C9】________genes influence skill level.
【C10】________it’s also clear how important our life experience is in making us better at one or the other. It’s this complex【C11】________of nature and nurture as we grow up【C12】________shapes who we are.
Professor Robert Plomin said the study was the first to estimate the【C13】________from DNA alone on learning ability.
But, he stressed, the genetic valiants that were identified were not【C14】________"literacy or numeracy" genes.
【C15】________they formed part of a more complex mechanism in which many genes each【C16】________a small, but combined, effect on learning ability.
"Children differ【C17】________in how easy or difficult they find learning, and we need to recognize and【C18】________these individual differences," said Plomin.
"Heritability does not【C19】________that anything is set in stone—it just means it may take more effort from parents, schools and teachers to【C20】________the child up to speed."
【C19】
选项
A、ensure
B、imply
C、prove
D、reveal
答案
B
解析
破折号后的句子对破折号前的内容起了解释作用,破折号后说“它仅仅意味着”,据此可推断破折号前应表示“遗传并不意味所有的能力都先天注定”,故空格处应填入与“mean”意义相近的词,B项imply“暗示”与mean的意思相近,符合要求。A项ensure“保证”和C项prove“证明”与mean语义相差甚远,均可排除。D项reveal“揭露”代入空格,意为“遗传并不揭露所有的能力都先天注定”,句意不通顺。
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0
考研英语一
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北大新闻学研究会(清华大学2019年研;复旦大学2019年研;陕西师大2018年研;四川大学2014年研;北大2012年研;中国传媒大学2011年研;上海财大2009年研)
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