首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Havin
admin
2021-03-22
41
问题
Everyone remembers the whitewashing scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. But how many recall the scene that precedes it? Having escaped from Aunt Polly, Tom is teaching himself to whistle when he spies a "newcomer" in his village—a newcomer with "a citified air". They quarrel and wrestle in the dirt. Tom wins the battle but returns home late and is thus commanded to whitewash the famous fence.
After this incident, the reader’s sympathies are meant to lie with Tom. But imagine how a boy like Tom Sawyer would be regarded today. As far as I can tell, that fight is not just "inappropriate behavior", to use current educational terminology (术语), but is also one of the many symptoms of "oppositional defiant disorder" (ODD), a condition that Tom manifests throughout the book. And Tom is not merely ODD: He clearly has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well, judging by his inability to concentrate in school.
In fact, Tom manifests many disturbing behaviors. He blames his half-brother for his poor decisions, demonstrating an inability to take responsibility for his actions. He provokes his peers, often using aggression. He deliberately ignores rules and demonstrates defiance toward adults. He is frequently dishonest, at one point even pretending to be dead. Worst of all, he skips school—behavior that might, in our time, lead him to be diagnosed with conduct disorder.
I am not being entirely sarcastic here: I have reread "Tom Sawyer" several times in recent years, precisely because Twain draws such fascinating portraits of children whose behavior is familiar, even if we now describe it differently. As a mother of boys, I find this weirdly reassuring: Although ADHD and ODD are often dismissed as recently "invented" disorders, they describe personality types and traits that have always existed. A certain kind of boy has always had trouble paying attention in school.
But if the behavior or actions of the children and the parents are familiar, the society surrounding them is not. Tom Sawyer turns out fine in the end. In 19th-century Missouri, there were still many opportunities for impulsive kids who were bored and fidgety (坐立不安的) in school: The very qualities that made him so tiresome—curiosity, hyperactivity, recklessness—are precisely the ones that get him the girl, win him the treasure and make him a hero.
Nothing like that is available to children who don’t fit in today. Instead of striking out into the wilderness, they get sent to psychologists and prescribed medication—if they are lucky enough to have parents who can afford that sort of thing. Every effort will be made to help them pay attention, listen to the teacher, stop picking fights in the playground. Nowadays, there aren’t any other options.
The passage is mainly about_________.
选项
A、an introduction to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
B、Tom Sawyer and today’s children: the same behavior, different treatment
C、some truth about ODD and ADHD—speaking from Tom Sawyer
D、an analysis of Tom Sawyer’s personalities in contemporary pedagogy
答案
B
解析
主旨大意题。本文第一段以小说人物汤姆·索亚的经历引出现代孩子的行为问题。最后一段着重分析这类孩子在现代社会会有怎样不同的遭遇,因此答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IbJ7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf’sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.T
A、TheUnitedStates.B、Massachusettscountryside.C、Britain.D、NewEngland.B
Oneofourexpectationsabouteducationisthatitwillpayoffintermsofupwardmobility.Historically,thecorrelationbetw
A、Hetookadvantageofhislargecircleoffriends.B、Heattemptedallsortsofadventuresworldwide.C、Hecombinedfantasticma
A、Whentheyfailtomakecompromisesindisputes.B、Whentheyneedtimetorest.C、Whentheywouldliketorecallgoodtimes.D、
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?A)"NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet,"wroteTon
Who’sReallyAddictingYoutoTechnology?A)"NearlyeveryoneIknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheInternet,"wroteTon
随机试题
企业经营哲学
中国人民志愿军司令员兼政治委员是
下列哪项是一期愈合的特点()
出生时并不存在以后逐渐出现且永不消失的神经反射是
患者诸虚不足,身常汗出,夜卧尤甚,久而不止,心悸惊惕,短气烦倦,治宜用
某乳品生产企业,因生产工艺要求需要对本成品进行冷却,建有以液氨作为制冷剂的制冷车间,内设一台容积为10m3的储氨罐。为防止液氨泄漏事故发生,该企业对制冷工艺和设备进行改进,更换了一种无害的新型制冷剂,完全能够满足生产工艺的要求,该项措施属于防止事故发生的
成品返修率属于生产计划指标中的()指标。
假设某个小镇有两个行业,一个生产服装,另一个生产钢铁。服装行业的产出函数为yC=LC钢铁业的产出函数为yS=24PS0.5-2LS,其中LC和LS分别是服装业和钢铁业的工人数,小镇中所有居民都会到其中一个行业中工作,居民的总人数为25,假设两个行业都是竞争
试述现代学校管理的发展趋势。
循环经济主要有三大原则,即________原则、________原则和原则。
最新回复
(
0
)