首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficult
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficult
admin
2013-08-15
24
问题
Even though researchers have suggested that less than 10% of families with adolescents experience serious relationship difficulties and that only 15 —30% of adolescents experience serious developmental difficulties, adolescence has long been characterized by developmental theorists as a troubled period charged by hormonal factors which contribute to fluctuations in adolescent behaviors.【F1】
Since G. Stanley Hall’ s characterization of the adolescent period as one of "storm and stress," many theorists have portrayed adolescence as a troubled and unique period of the life cycle, and have continued to describe adolescents as incapable of rational thought and whose behaviors are in constant conflict with family and societal norms.
In particular, the predominant theoretical views that have evolved since the early twentieth century have conceptualized "storm and stress" in terms of three specific characteristics:(a)parent-adolescent conflict,(b)emotional moodiness, and(c)risk-taking behaviors.【F2】
The views of adolescents voiced by parents, teachers, and even health professionals, and presented in the media and in fictional literature, have perpetuated the stereotypic portrayal of adolescents as moody, emotional, and rebellious.
Much of the early research on adolescence was based on those adolescents whose behaviors were likely to gain attention, thereby confirming the view of a non-diverse population of adolescents engaged in stormy and stressful behaviors.【F3】
Current research, however, has reexamined adolescent moods and behaviors and does not tend to support a prevalent rebellious characterization of the typical adolescent, nor does it support storm and stress as universal and inevitable.
Instead, low to moderate levels of con-flictual behavior, moodiness, and risk-taking have been found to be more normative outcomes of the transitions of adolescence.
【F4】
In particular, research on parent-adolescent conflict has shown that the progression to becoming an autonomous individual does not typically involve stress and anxiety, and any emotional detachment does not necessarily involve behaviors that reject parental values.
【F5】
Adolescents’ demonstrations of autonomy may compete with conventional parenting goals of household management, expectations, standards, and discipline, and contribute to increased parental efforts to delay the adolescent search for satis-faction in order to conform to family and social rules.
Family conflict may increase in early adolescence and its frequency may be highest during this time, but these disagreements involve minor issues and are not long-lasting and pervasive. Most conflict is related to household responsibilities and privileges and involves small issues rather than basic values. Smetana and Gaines summarized the views of many researchers by noting that parent-adolescent conflicts are common, but they are usually over trivial issues and rarely reach levels that could be interpreted as severe.
【F5】
选项
答案
青少年标榜的独立自主可能会与传统的家庭管理方面的培养目标、父母的期望、标准以及家规相违背,这就使得父母为了遵守家庭和社会的准则,尽一切努力延迟子女对这种满足感的追求。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IbO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelist(A、B、C、
Thesecondparagraphismeanttodemonstratethat______.CharlesClarkeasdescribedinthepassagewouldprobablyagreethat
Politicalcontroversyaboutthepublic-landpolicyoftheUnitedStatesbeganwiththeAmericaRevolution.(1)_____,evenbefore
Speech,whetheroralorwritten,isausedcommodity.Ifwearetobeheard,wemust(1)_____ourwordsfromthose(2)_____tou
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
Illiteracymaybeconsideredmoreasanabstractconceptthanacondition.WhenafamousEnglishwriterusedthe(1)_____overt
ThestoryofApolloCreedismentionedinthepassagetoshowthatTheresearcherschoosetocarryouttheirstudyintradition
ThefirstsentenceoftheopeningparagraphindicatesthatOnallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworld,wefind
Youshouldkeepthesequestions______mindwhileyouarelisteningtothepassage.
Oncewethoughtofpollution【C1】______meaningsimplysmog—thechoking,stinging,dirtyairthathoversovercities.Butairpoll
随机试题
在WindowsXP操作系统下,要改变窗口的大小可以用鼠标按住窗口的标题栏拖动。()
聚合物驱开发区块的()主要有区块面积、油层有效厚度、油层孔隙体积和地质储量。
男,24岁,夏季,寒战、高热6天,间日发作1次,退热后活动如常,服氯喹及伯胺喹啉5天后感腰背痛,小便如酱油样,量少。查体:巩膜轻至中度黄染,肝右肋下1.0cm,脾左肋下1cm。血常规:WBC9.9×109/L,N70%,L30%,Hb62g/L。容易发
某患者血糖及糖耐量试验均正常,尿糖(++),诊断应考虑为
男性内痔患者,46岁,证见大便带血,血色泽红,伴肛门瘙痒,舌红苔薄黄,脉浮数,辨证应为
对毫针补法的叙述,下列哪项是错误的
2019年8月19日至22日,习近平总书记在甘肃考察时发表讲话,指出我国进入高质量发展阶段,()的支撑作用越来越明显。只要贯彻新发展理念,绿水青山就可以成为金山银山。
赵某系全国知名演员,张某经多次整容后外形酷似赵某,此后多次参加营利性模仿秀表演,承接并拍摄了一些商业广告。下列哪些说法是不正确的?()
有人形容警察的工作状态就是“两眼一睁忙到熄灯,两眼一闭提高警惕”,请谈谈你为什么报考警察?
A、Hehopedtoprovehimselfthebestpickpocketintheworld.B、Hewantedtomasterdifferentstealingskillsaroundtheworld.
最新回复
(
0
)