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  3. Examinations In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often bee

Examinations In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often bee

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问题                 Examinations
    In our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge.
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    In offices whether government or private ones, examination results show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.
    In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examination help to stream students into different classes so that they can pursue a specific line of study.
    In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.
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答案 Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world today, examinations have a highly selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are all owed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to judge whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should be given a place.
解析     该文章有5个自然段，要求根据内容补出第2段。
    第一自然段简要讲述了现当今的教育中，考试是非常普遍的一种方式，用来考查学习和工作状况。虽然被指向以考试为导向，但它确实为工作和学习提供一种测试方式。第三段和第四段讲述考试在职场和学校里施行的状况。最后一段总结了考试的有利作用。
    根据内容的上下关系，我们可以推断出，第二段应该在第一段的基础之上，讲“Examination”的具体状况，如它的目的、作用等。还可联系实际说明其作用。将上一段的内容扩展，同时联系下文。
    在写议论文时，要根据文章的内容适当联系实际，或列数字，或打比方，或作比较，以丰富文章内容。
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