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  3. One person out of three who graduated from university in the past six years is in a job requiring only the skills of a school-le

One person out of three who graduated from university in the past six years is in a job requiring only the skills of a school-le

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问题     One person out of three who graduated from university in the past six years is in a job requiring only the skills of a school-leaver, up from one in four a decade ago. A 21-year-old university graduate is as likely to be unemployed in the year he leaves full-time education as a 16-year-old school-leaver. The official figures depress those young people hoping that the better job higher education is meant to assure them will pay back the sums they have loaned for college.
    This is not all a consequence of the recession. The proportion of university graduates in lower-skilled jobs was rising even before economic growth reversed in 2008; the downturn just steepened the slope. The laws of supply and demand are one reason.
    But if the outlook for graduates is dim, it is far worse for their less-educated counterparts. Though about a quarter of both university graduates and school-leavers are unemployed for a while when they leave full-time study, in two years less than 9% of graduates are still looking for work, compared with almost 27% of school-leavers.
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答案 在过去六年里，有1／3的大学毕业生从事仅需中学生水平的低技能工作，跟10年前的1／4相比，比例有所上升。一个21岁的大学毕业生，在刚毕业的那年，跟一个16岁的中学学历者一样可能处于待业状态。对于那些年轻人，他们期待高学历能换得好工作，以还清上大学的贷款，但是，官方数据让他们失望不已。 这并非完全起因于经济衰退。即使是在2008年，经济增长形势还未扭转之前，大学毕业生从事低技能工作的比例也是一直上升，经济衰退只是恶化了原本就糟糕的状况。供求关系定律也是原因之一。 然而，倘若大学毕业生的前景都如此暗淡，对于那些受教育更少的同行们来说，其前景更是不容乐观。尽管有1／4的大学毕业生和中学生刚离开学校后都有段短暂的时间处于待业状态，但两年后，少于9％的大学生还在找工作，而相比之下，仍几乎有27％的中学学历者依旧处于待业中。
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