首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have ed
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have ed
admin
2011-01-10
70
问题
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, professional work force and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U.S. institutions of higher learning for inspiration. They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but four historic acts stand out as watersheds:
Education for the mass: In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education to all Americans, including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of federal land and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
Competition breeds success: Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose during the Civil War. The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when a landmark report commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to provide adequate funds for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research became decentralized in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped spread scientific discoveries far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
Investing in the future: The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for college or vocational education for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were inconceivable in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had never dreamed of going to college.
Promoting diversity: The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought much-needed diversity to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding in 1965, the Federal Family Education Loan. Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than $180 billion.
选项
答案
inconceivable
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IpuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfrom
Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshortsightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstandar
Thecountrywillnolongerbeplaguedbyturmoil.
Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelec
Texanshaveburstingprideandloveattention.Theyalsohaveathickstreakofshort-sightedgreedand,evenbyAmericanstand
Don’tsethimtotalkingphilosophyorhe’llgoonallevening.
ARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanolddictionary—say,apre-1960Webster’s—andyou’lllikelyfin
MassProtestDecriesBushAbortionPolicies群众抗议谴责布什的堕胎政策byDeborahZabarenkoWASHINGTON(Reuters)—
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
Municipalbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandbarsarehighlycontroversial,buthistoryshowstheycanalsobehighlyeffective.
随机试题
病人甲状腺摄131I率增高,且高峰前移,提示其疾病为
A.上胞B.下胞C.小眦D.大眦E.睑弦
理财规划师为客户做的投资规划收益越高,理财规划师的水平就越高。( )
下列关于消费税计税依据的特殊规定的说法中,错误的是()。
古代先贤为我们留下不少文学精品。当我们徜徉于三岔湖畔时,就会自然吟唱范仲淹的“上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,_________";当我们登临峨眉金顶,极目远眺时,就会有杜甫“会当临绝顶,_________”的感慨;当我们遭遇人生挫折时,诗仙李白的“长风破浪
阅读以下文字。完成下列题。进入21世纪,在全球教育的改革与发展中,本土传统文化的价值进一步凸现,成为构建各国教育特色的重要基础。此时适逢中国近代教育走过百年历程,如何传承与发展本土文化已成为社会关注的焦点。相关的理论争鸣与各类尝试风起云涌,故需要
设函数f(x)=其中g(x)二阶连续可导,且g(0)=1.讨论f’(x)在x=0处的连续性.
在“表设计器”中定义字段的类型时,可以定义的类型为______种。
SQL(结构化查询语言)是在数据库系统中应用广泛的数据库查询语言,它包括了数据定义、数据查询、【】和【】4种功能。
"IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’twaittoproposetoher."Thesubjunctivemoodinthesentenceisusedto____.(2017-15)
最新回复
(
0
)