首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Ja
admin
2015-01-31
49
问题
The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan. This ideal presents a woman who withdraws quietly to the background, subordinating her life and needs to those of her family and its male head. She is a dutiful daughter, wife, and mother, master of the domestic arts. The typical refined Japanese woman excels in modesty and delicacy; she "treads softly(谨言慎行)in the world," elevating feminine beauty and grace to an art form.
Nowadays, it is commonly observed that young women are not conforming to the feminine linguistic(语言的)ideal. They are using fewer of the very deferential "women’s" forms, and even using the few strong forms that are known as "men’s." This, of course, attracts considerable attention and has led to an outcry in the Japanese media against the defeminization of women’s language. Indeed, we didn’t hear about "men’s language" until people began to respond to girls’ appropriation of forms normally reserved for boys and men. There is considerable sentiment about the "corruption" of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that are regularly carried out by the media.
Yoshiko Matsumoto has argued that young women probably never used as many of the highly deferential forms as older women. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to "grow into"—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well. One might well imagine little girls using exceedingly polite forms when playing house or imitating older women—in a fashion analogous to little girls’ use of a high-pitched voice to do "teacher talk" or "mother talk" in role play.
The fact that young Japanese women are using less deferential language is a sure sign of change—of social change and of linguistic change. But it is most certainly not a sign of the "masculization" of girls. In some instances, it may be a sign that girls are making the same claim to authority as boys and men, but that is very different from saying that they are trying to be "masculine." Katsue Reynolds has argued that girls nowadays are using more assertive language strategies in order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. Social change also brings not simply different positions for women and girls, but different relations to life stages, and adolescent girls are participating in new sub-cultural forms. Thus what may, to an older speaker, seem like "masculine" speech may seem to an adolescent like "liberated" or "hip" speech.
The highly polite style______according to Yoshiko Matsumoto.
选项
A、may lead to changes in social relations
B、has been true of all past generations
C、is viewed as a sign of their maturity
D、is a result of rapid social progress
答案
C
解析
细节题。文中第三段提到,it is assign not simply of femininity,but ofmaturity and refinement,and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature ofone’s social relations as well.即高度有礼貌的语言被视为一种成熟和文雅.选项C符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Iuq7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Atabookstore.B、Atalibrary.C、Onthetelephone.D、Atthestudentcenter.B对话开头女士就说,想知道怎样才能拿到借书证。故选B。
Duringthenineteenthcentury,whenlittlewasknownaboutenvironmentalismandconservation,itwascommontohearpeopleinEu
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
ThePeakTimeforEverythingA)Couldyoupackmoreintoeachdayifyoudideverythingattheoptimaltime?Agrowingbodyofre
A、Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.B、Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.C、Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.D、Over60
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?A)Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredothera
Isitcheapertobeawoman—oraman?A)Tocelebratethelaunchofgenderequalityinfinancialservices,Moneyexploredothera
A、Pamela’sreportisnotfinishedasscheduled.B、Pamelahasahabitofdoingthingsinahurry.C、Pamelaisnotgoodatwriting
Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingwaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.Sohere’
随机试题
麦克卢汉媒介理论中的“脱离部落文化时期”指的是( )。
既能润肺化痰止咳,又能杀虫灭虱的药物是
放疗效果最差的肿瘤是
食物蛋白质的互补作用是指()
国际货物买卖合同中,( )是买方的主要义务。
完工百分比法计算公式正确的是()。
对于没有明确市场价格的质押品,应从质押品的资产价格、估算的价值及最新的谈判价格中选择较高者作为质押品的公允价值。()
英国媒体报道,在过去20年里,有5名英国男子一直合开一辆车上下班,结果他们省下了10万英镑(约100万元人民币)油钱。其中,年龄最大的奥利弗马上要退休了,他说,拼车的生活令人难忘,他会永远怀念这么多年与他拼车的4位“车伴”。英国物价很高,油费更是高
目前能在国际上制造大功率IGBT芯片的国家________,中车株洲所成为国内唯一一家全面掌握IGBT芯片技术的企业,其技术可与世界顶尖的公司_________,而价格却远远低于竞争对手。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
Heartfailurepatientswhostartedanaerobicexerciseprogramreportedbetterqualityoflifeafterthreemonths,thoughtheac
最新回复
(
0
)