首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have
admin
2016-09-21
66
问题
In America alone, tipping is now a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. So why do they? The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality. The better the service, the bigger the tip.
A paper analyzing data from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants shows that the relationship between larger tips and better service was very weak. Customers who rated a meal as "excellent" still tipped anywhere between 8% and 37% of the meal price.
Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics. In America, the custom has become established; it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In a New York restaurant, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers can expect to get 15-20%, the man who delivers your groceries $2. In Europe, tipping is less common; in many restaurants, free tipping is being replaced by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all.
How to account for these national differences? Look no further than psychology. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell paper’s co-author, countries in which people are more outgoing, sociable or neurotic(神经质的)tend to tip more. Tipping relieves anxiety about being served by strangers. "And," says Mr. Lynn, "in America, where people are outgoing and expressive, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders, by contrast, do not usually tip—a measure of their introversion(内向)and lack of neuroses, no doubt.
While such explanations may be crude, the hard truth seems to be that tipping does not work. It does not benefit the customer. Nor, in the case of restaurants, does it actually encourage the waiter, or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff. The cry of mean tippers that service people should "just be paid a decent wage" may actually make economic sense.
From the passage we can understand that Americans _____.
选项
A、are reluctant to give tips, but they still do so
B、like to give tips to service people to help them financially
C、are willing to give tips because they love the practice
D、are giving fewer and fewer tips
答案
A
解析
原文第1段讲人们其实不该支付小费,但美国人每年仍要付16 billion作为小费,在第3段及第4段分析原因时指出:付小费主要是文化而非经济原因,以及在美国这个习惯已经固定下来了。可见。美国人付小费多少有几分不得已。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/IyY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionofour
EndangeredPeoplesA)Today,itisnotdistance,butculturethatseparatesthepeoplesoftheworld.Thecentralquestionofour
A、Thetwospeakersarefromdifferentcountries.B、Themangetsalongverywellwithhisparents.C、Britishparentsneverinterf
Forover3,000yearsFengShuihasbeenpracticedinChina.EarlyChinesepeoplewhopracticedFengShuiwereresponsibleforfi
A、Shegothomebefore9o’clock.B、Shehadabadcold.C、Shehadacaraccident.D、Shewasdelayed.D女士说如果不下这么大的雪,她可能九点之前就到家了,由此
Manyyoungpeoplebelievegoodgrades,excellentinternshipswilllandthemtheiridealjob.However,contrarytowhattheythin
Americansbelievethatindividualsmustlearnto【B1】_______themselvesorrisklosingfreedom.Thismeansachievingbothfinanci
A、Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytomakefriends.B、Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytowatchperformanceforfree.
A、AmericanNegroes.B、AmericanIndians.C、Columbus.D、Americanexplorers.B事实细节题。根据文章首句“AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobacco
随机试题
两性霉素B是治疗浅部真菌感染的首选药。
由A局向B局敷设光缆时,正确的布放方向为:()
恒牙出齐的年龄
按照《土地改革法》规定,下列各选项中正确的是()。
会计报表处理系统中,报表数据产生溢出是由于表栏的宽度()数据的实际宽度。
肌肉拉伤后_______小时,视病情换药、做按摩、理疗或者热敷。
给定材料:反“四风”、转作风是党的十八大后中央围绕政府自身建设与改革采取的一项重大举措。《中国行政体制改革报告(2016)》披露的一项调查显示,九成受访者认为“反四风”、转作风这一改革取得“明显成效”或“一定成效”。报告显示,多数被调查
一位搏击高手参加比赛,自负地以为一定可以夺得冠军,却不料在最后的赛场上遇到一个实力相当的对手。搏击高手发觉,自己竟然找不到对方的破绽。他觉得很羞耻,愤愤不平地回去找到师父,央求师父找出对手的破绽。师父笑而不语,在地上划了一道线,要他在不擦掉这条线的前提下,
如何评价布鲁纳的认知结构学习理论?
【S1】【S10】
最新回复
(
0
)