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  3. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoye

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoye

admin2014-08-25  82
问题     Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. (79) It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being of local inhabitants.
    Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
    On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. (80) For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
    Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
Not enough tourism can lead to______.
选项 A、an increase of unemployment
B、a decrease in tourist attractions
C、the higher cost of support facilities
D、a rise in price and a fall in pay
答案A
解析 这个问题考查考生对文章的理解。上文提到，因为旅游业的快速发展，人们都放弃原来的工作而投身于旅游业。但如果一个地区的游客不够多，旅游业不够繁荣，就会造成很多人丢失工作。
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