首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has
admin
2017-10-23
66
问题
There are always good reasons for people to care about the welfare of animals. Ever since the Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind’s humanity. It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in the 1820s. An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer. Both views have led people gradually to extend treatment once reserved for mankind to other species.
But when everyday lives are measured against such principles, they are fraught with contradictions. Those who would never dream of caging their cats and dogs guzzle bacon and eggs from ghastly factory farms. The abattoir and the cattle truck are secret places safely hidden from the meat-eater’s gaze and the child’s story book. Plenty of people who denounce the fur-trade (much of which is from farmed animals) quite happily wear leather (also from farmed animals).
Perhaps the inconsistency is understandable. After hundreds of years of thinking about it, people cannot agree on a system of rights for each other, so the ground is bound to get shakier still when animals are included. The trouble is that confusion and contradiction open the way to the extremist. And because scientific research is remote from most people’s lives, it is particularly vulnerable to their campaigns.
In fact, science should be the last target, wherever you draw the boundaries of animal welfare. For one thing, there is rarely an alternative to using animals in research. If there were, scientists would grasp it, because animal research is expensive and encircled by regulations. Animal research is also for a higher purpose than a full belly or an elegant outfit. The world needs new medicines and surgical procedures just as it needs the unknowable fruits of pure research.
And science is, by and large, kind to its animals. The couple of million (mainly rats and mice) that die in Britain’s laboratories are much better looked-after and far more humanely killed than the billion or so (mainly chickens) on Britain’s farms. In fact, if Darley Oaks makes up its loss of guinea pigs with turkeys or dairy cows, you can be quite sure animal welfare in Britain has just taken a step backwards.
With which of the following statements would the author most probably agree?
选项
A、Even if they deplore the activitist’s use of intimidation and violence, animal lovers everywhere can sure rejoice today.
B、Science shouldn’t be the target of protests, whatever you think of animal rights.
C、Over the years something good has come from the campaign against the animal industry.
D、It is a sensible move that Darley Oaks makes up its loss of guinea pigs with turkeys or dairy cows.
答案
B
解析
本题是一道细节题,考查考生对原文段落主题句的理解能力。本题的答案信息来源在第四段的首句,该句的大意是:“实际上,无论人们对动物权利做出何种界定,科学应该是最不应受到指责和攻击。”由此可以推断本文作者可能会认同B选项的内容,即“Science shouldn’t be the target of protests,whatever you think of animal rights”(科学不应成为指责的目标,无论人们对动物权利抱有何种想法或观点)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/J0IZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions1-5,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofi
OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-re
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional"paid"media—sucha
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis"thedemocrat
Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyet
Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists’onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyet
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Optimistsoutlivepessimists,anewstudyshows.Ofnearly100,000women【C1】______intheWomen’sHealthInitiative,thosewhoga
随机试题
髓内肿瘤硬脊膜外肿瘤
蛋白质变性是由于
已知某收益性房地产40年收益权利的价格为2500元/m2,资本化率为12%,试求其30年权益年利的价格()。
某燃气调压器出口压力设定值为2500Pa,该调压器最高允许压力波动幅度为300Pa,下列压力表量程最佳的选择是()。
背景某机电工程公司承接了一条20km长的高压输电线路及一座110kV变电站建设工程。该20km长的高压输电线路虽然不存在大跨度架设,但沿途要穿越多处稻田和翻越两座小山林(三处塔基需要爆破),输电线材料由建设方提供。该110kV变电站规划在市郊支线
在我国传统文化中,于归之喜是指()
研究人员报告说,动物脑部具有不同功能的区域占总脑量的比例是物种的一个重要特征。他们发现,在同物种中,不同个体之间的脑容量可能有明显差别,但脑部结构特征基本一致;在不同物种之间,结构特征就有较大差异。研究人员据此认为,脑部结构特征将有助于分辨不同物种间的亲缘
我国认定离婚的法定理由是()。
赏花者一般有两个选择,去花卉展或者植物园。据统计,花卉展的参观者中有一半以上为休假者,但植物园中的休假者只占了不到参观者的1/4。下面哪项,如果正确,最有利于解释上述植物园与花卉展的参观者之间的区别?
将考生文件夹下的ADSK文件夹中的文件BRAND.BPF删除。
最新回复
(
0
)