首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutiona
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutiona
admin
2010-02-22
80
问题
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues. The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by sever al factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special interest groups, and opinion leaders.
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar, nonunion workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of fulltime home makers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.
The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines". Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform them and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of pubic issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for ex ample, voters as local contests usually viewed elections to the national legislatures. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs. In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats", presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their pro grams.
Special groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power. During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to present the passage of medicate.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, show business personalities, and celebrity athletes.
The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel prizewinners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.
选项
A、the influence of gender on people’s view
B、the influence of people’s status on their view
C、the influence of living standard on people’s view
D、the influence of different ranks on people’s view
答案
B
解析
这是一道段落大意概括题。答案选项意为:"人的地位对其观点的影响"。第二段指出,富人与穷人的社会观点不会一样:工厂工人和白领工人、非工会成员也许很难有共同看法,在外工作的妇女和家庭妇女有时观点也不一样。本段最后一句是对该段的总结:在这些和其他方面,每个人的地位促成(shape)了他对时事的看法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/J144777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】_______
Couldyoursmartphonepreventacarfromhittingyou?GeneralMotorsandotherresearchersthinkthat’sapossibility【C1】_______
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Bypersistentandsustainedpractice,anyoneandeveryonecanmaketheyogajourneyandreachthegoalofenlightenmentandfree
Bypersistentandsustainedpractice,anyoneandeveryonecanmaketheyogajourneyandreachthegoalofenlightenmentandfree
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】________theboxystereosysteminthec
Anyonewhohassearchedforajobfreshoutofcollegeknowshowdifficultitistogetthatfirstjob.Sendingouthundredsof
Shortstoriesareduearevival.Inrecentyears,therehavebeencritically【C1】________collectionsbyAmericanwriterssuchas
Amongthephrasesyoureally,reallydonotwanttohearfromclimatescientistsare:"thatreallyshockedus,""wehadnoidea
Whilethemissionofpublicschoolshasexpandedbeyondeducationtoincludesocialsupportandextra-curricularactivities,the
随机试题
直接影响测验区分度的测验指标是()
HLA-I类分子与下列哪种CD分子结合
患者,男,50岁,骤发剧烈腹痛,初起时剑突下偏右呈发作性胀痛,迅速波及全腹呈持续性,并向后腰背放射,伴恶心、呕吐,查体:体温38.9℃,BP110/80mmHg,脉搏110/min,呼吸32/min,心肺检查(一),全腹膨隆,伴明显肌紧张及广泛压痛,反跳痛
拔罐法是一种以杯罐作工具,借热力排去其中的空气产生负压,使吸着于皮肤,造成瘀血现象的一种疗法。禁用拔罐疗法的病证有
列属于装饰抹灰的有()。
刘老太太丈夫早亡,生有一子谢欢,两女谢琴、谢雨。老太太身体一直不好,三位子女均在外地工作,身边仅得一位亲戚刘玉照顾。刘老太太为了感激刘玉的照顾,订立了一份公证遗嘱,将房产一套给予刘玉。2008年春节,三位子女在回家探亲之际,听说了遗嘱的事情,纷纷劝说刘老太
货币经纪公司的业务范围是()。
人们在加工和处理与自己有关的信息时效率会更高,该现象被称为()。(2018年)
Completetheformbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.Pinder’sAnimal
A、thepresentationofnewinventions.B、thepromotionofculturalexchanges.C、theambitionofnationbranding.D、thecreationo
最新回复
(
0
)