首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutiona
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutiona
admin
2010-02-22
53
问题
In a democratic society citizens are encouraged to form their own opinions on candidates for public office, taxes, constitutional amendments, environmental concerns, foreign policy, and other issues. The opinions held by any population are shaped and manipulated by sever al factors: individual circumstances, the mass media, special interest groups, and opinion leaders.
Wealthy people tend to think differently on social issues from poor people. Factory workers probably do not share the same views as white-collar, nonunion workers. Women employed outside their homes sometimes have perspectives different from those of fulltime home makers. In these and other ways individual status shapes one’s view of current events.
The mass media, especially television, are powerful influences on the way people think and act. Government officials note how mail from the public tends to "follow the headlines". Whatever is featured in newspapers and magazines and on television attracts enough attention that people begin to inform them and to express opinions.
The mass media have also created larger audiences for government and a wider range of pubic issues than existed before. Prior to television and the national editions of newspapers, issues and candidates tended to remain localized. In Great Britain and West Germany, for ex ample, voters as local contests usually viewed elections to the national legislatures. Today’s elections are seen as struggles between party leaders and programs. In the United States radio and television have been beneficial to the presidency. Since the days of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his "fireside chats", presidents have appealed directly to a national audience over the heads of Congress to advocate their pro grams.
Special groups spend vast sums annually trying to influence public opinion. Public utilities, for instance, tried to sway public opinion in favor of nuclear power plants. Opposed to them were citizens’ organizations that lobbied to halt the use of nuclear power. During the 1960s the American Medical Association conducted an unsuccessful advertising campaign designed to present the passage of medicate.
Opinion leaders are usually such prominent public figures as politicians, show business personalities, and celebrity athletes.
The opinions of these individuals, whether informed and intelligent or not carry weight with some segments of the population. Some individuals, such as Nobel prizewinners, are suddenly thrust into public view by the media. By quickly reaching a large audience, their views gain a hearing and are perhaps influential in shaping views on complex issues.
选项
A、the influence of gender on people’s view
B、the influence of people’s status on their view
C、the influence of living standard on people’s view
D、the influence of different ranks on people’s view
答案
B
解析
这是一道段落大意概括题。答案选项意为:"人的地位对其观点的影响"。第二段指出,富人与穷人的社会观点不会一样:工厂工人和白领工人、非工会成员也许很难有共同看法,在外工作的妇女和家庭妇女有时观点也不一样。本段最后一句是对该段的总结:在这些和其他方面,每个人的地位促成(shape)了他对时事的看法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/J144777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWailStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWailStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWailStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
BeautyisbigbusinessinChina.Thecountry’scosmeticsmarketisworth$26billionayear,makingitthethird-biggestinthe
Peekthroughtheinspectionwindowsofthenearly100three-dimensional(3D)printersquietlymakingthingsatRedEye,acompany
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.You
America’srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest—ofpeople,ideas,commerceandevenpoliticalpower.California
Theword"schism"(Line3,Paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans______.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof"scienc
SenatorRobertDolecriticizedTimeWarnerfor______.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.
随机试题
试述影响利率水平的因素。
与血小板粘附无关的因子是
高钾血症的处理原则是()。
当承包商提交的进场材料出厂合格证及检验、试验报告不足以说明进场材料符合要求时,监理工程师可()。
下列款项,单位可使用现金支付的有()。
美国心理学家孟禄认为,模仿心理是教育的基础。但“模仿心理说”抹杀了教育的()。
这是中国式的隐忍,中国人像野草一样,即使遭遇地火焚烧的大灾难,他们仍然熬得住,挺得牢,来年春天,又会满山遍野绽放新绿。一个人可以有许多品德,但基本的品德,我认为是“熬”这个字。一个人懂得了“熬”,就说明他有信念,他有坚持,他有原则,咬紧牙关能熬下来,他就是
ThemoleculesofcarbondioxideintheEarth’satmosphereaffecttheheatbalanceoftheEarthbyactingasaone-wayscreen.(1
AccordingtoIanPearson,afuturologist,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillen
Itis______intheactthatnopensioncanbepaidtoanyoneundertheageofsixtyunlessheisdisable.
最新回复
(
0
)