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  3. The science of meteorology(气象学) is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject

The science of meteorology(气象学) is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject

admin2010-08-04  70
问题     The science of meteorology(气象学) is concerned with the study of the structure, state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully approached from any one vantage point. Different viewpoints must be integrated to give perspective to the whole picture.
    One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic meteorology(天气学).
    Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting by means of the preparation and analysis of weather maps and aerological diagram( 高空气象图). The practical importance of the numerous applications of weather forecasting cannot be underestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are obtained in the form of the saving of human life and property and in economic advantages of various kinds. One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.
    The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science  called dynamic meteorology.
The science of meteorology studies______.
选项
答案the structure，state and behavior of the atmosphere
解析 细节题。文章首句就给出了气象学的定义，即气象学是研究大气结构、状态和行为的科学。
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