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  3. Cyber crime which is the illegal activity committed on the Internet is the fastest growing criminal activity in the world and is

Cyber crime which is the illegal activity committed on the Internet is the fastest growing criminal activity in the world and is

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问题     Cyber crime which is the illegal activity committed on the Internet is the fastest growing criminal activity in the world and is of major concern to the Government. From traditional crime on-line to new crimes that target information and communications networks, it covers a huge range of unlawful activities. UK and international agencies are working together to combat the threat of cyber crime.
    Access to information and communications technology (ICT) is globally available and increasingly used. Most Internet and e-mail users are involved in lawful business. However, some use the technology for unlawful activities. Global and transnational crimes can now be committed far distant from the place (or places) where the impact of that crime is felt.
    Transnational hi-tech crime involves the criminal’s computer communicating by using a number of other machines to reach its intended target. This activity leaves a data record with the service provider. If the records are retained and the criminal has not concealed them, they can be used to trace the criminal. However, these data records are not permanent. In many cases when law enforcement officials attempt to gain lawful access to this data, it may have been deleted.
    As lawful use of IT increases, criminals around the world increasingly use computers to commit traditional crimes. Computer hacking is also an area of concern.
According to the passage, cyber crime refers to ______.
选项 A、the unlawful activities committed by the Internet
B、the illegal activities done by telephoning
C、the unlawful activities done by getting others’ digital records
D、the illegal activities committed by hacking others’ computers
答案A
解析 事实细节题。本题询问根据文章内容，网络犯罪是指什么、文章首句的前半部分指出了网络犯罪的定义，即网络犯罪是在网上进行的犯罪活动，故选项A为正确答案。选项B(通过电话进行的非法活动)和选项C(通过获取他人的数据记录进行的非法活动)在文章当中都没有涉及。选项D(通过攻击他人电脑进行的非法活动)在文章末句中提到，但这只是网络犯罪活动的一个方面，不能全面回答网络犯罪活动的定义，故小能选择此项。
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