2. 外语
  3. A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

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问题    A. detrimental   B. disastrous  C. economically  D. erosion    E. highlight
   F. improvements  G. limitation   H. measurably   I. reasonable   J. security
   K. stuck     L. submerged  M. undermine   N. unemployed   O. well-being
   Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
   Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being 【C1】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is 【C2】______ to mental health.
   Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect 【C3】______. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job 【C4】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness. Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with 【C5】______ in mental health, the authors said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
   These findings 【C6】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or 【C7】______ in lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a 【C8】______ workload. But that’s a lot easier said than done. Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a joy to their employers. "The 【C9】______of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both 【C10】______ and socially counterproductive."
【C3】
选项
答案O
解析 空格填入名词作affect的宾语。上一段最后一句提到不好的工作对人精神健康的影响。再结合本段多次提到的mental health，可知此研究与精神健康有关，词库中well-being“健康，幸福”符合要求，因此选O。
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