首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
33
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C18】
选项
A、either
B、also
C、likewise
D、too
答案
D
解析
本题测试语法。either意为“也”,通常用于否定或疑问句中;also意为“也”,通常用在句子中间;likewise意为“也”,通常修饰动词,用在动词之后;too意为“也”,通常用在肯定句句尾,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。此处应选too。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhaveno
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiod
ItisincongruousthatthenumberofBritishinstitutionsofferingMBAcoursesshouldhavegrownby254percentduringaperiod
In1998consumerscouldpurchasevirtuallyanythingovertheInternet.Books,compactdiscs,andevenstockswereavailablefrom
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【1】anongoingstruggleagainst【2】andindiffe
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
Thevolcanointhecornfieldgrewuntilitwasbiggerthanthecornfield!(41)______PeoplecalledthevolcanotheLittleMonste
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
随机试题
中医望诊中观察目色为白眼发黄临床意义为()
A.酸败B.破裂C.分层D.转相E.絮凝乳滴聚集成团但保持乳滴的完整分散体而不呈现合并现象
根据香港、澳门特别行政区基本法的规定,下列哪一选项是正确的?
金某、阮某、木某和伊某均是甲国驻乙国某地领事馆的领事官员,金某通过乙国公开出版的报纸杂志大量收集乙国的商业、经济、文化及科学情报,并通过馆内的电台报告给甲国;阮某对停泊在乙国的甲国船舶进行了监督和检查,还查验船舶文书;木某曾在乙国当地街头散步时目击一起抢劫
如果当事人在合同中没有约定通过仲裁解决争议,则只能通过( )作为解决争议的最终方式。
企业税后利润必须先用于提取法定盈余公积金和公益金,然后才能用于还贷。()
下面关于握手礼的说法错误的是()。
为全面深化国有企业改革,中共中央、国务院印发了《关于深化国有企业改革的若干意见》。根据国有资本的战略定位和发展目标,结合不同国有企业在经济社会发展中的作用、现状和发展需要,将国有企业分为()。
根据以下资料,回答91-95题。2008年底,我国网民数从1997年的62万增加到2.98亿,居世界第2位。其中宽带网民数达到2.7亿,手机网民数达到1.2亿。互联网普及率达到22.6%,超过全球平均水平。2008年底,我国互联网的国际出口带宽由
Evenasthenumberoffemalesprocessedthroughjuvenilecourtsclimbssteadily,animplicitconsensusremainsamongscholarsi
最新回复
(
0
)