首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two
admin
2014-02-27
53
问题
One of the most eminent of psychologists, Clark Hull, claimed that the essence of reasoning lies in the putting together of two "behavior segments" in some novel way, never actually performed before, so as to reach a goal. Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler,【C1】______a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principles. The children were given the【C2】______of learning to operate a machine so as to get a toy. In order to succeed they had to go through a two-stage【C3】______. The children were trained on each stage【C4】______. The stages consisted merely of pressing the correct one of two buttons to get a marble; and of【C5】______the marble into a small hole to release the toy.
The Kendlers found that the children could learn the separate bits readily enough.【C6】______the task of getting a marble by pressing the button they could get the marble; given the task of getting a toy when a marble was handed to them, they could use the marble.(All they had to do was put it in a hole.) 【C7】______they did not for the most part "integrate", to use the Kendlers’ terminology. They did not press the button to get the marble and then【C8】______without further help to use the marble to get the toy. So the Kendlers concluded that they were incapable of deductive【C9】______.
The mystery at first appears to deepen when we learn, from【C10】______psychologist, Michael Cole, and his colleagues, that adults in an African culture apparently cannot do the Kendlers’ task either. But it lessens,【C11】______. when we learn that a task was devised which was【C12】______to the Kendlers’ one but much easier for the African males to handle.
【C13】______the button-pressing machine, Cole used a locked box and two【C14】______colored match-boxes, one of which contained a key that would open the box. Notice that there are still two【C15】______segments —"open the right matchbox to get the key" and "use the key to open the box" — so the task seems formally to be【C16】______. But psychologically it is quite different. Now the subject is dealing not with a strange machine but with familiar meaningful objects; and it is clear to him what he is meant to do. It then【C17】______that the difficulty of integration is greatly reduced.
Recent work by Simon Hewson is of great interest here for it shows that, for young children,【C18】______. the difficulty lies not in the【C19】______processes which the task demands, but in certain perplexing features of the apparatus and the procedure. When these are changed in ways which do not at all affect the inferential nature of the problem, then five-year-old children solve the problem【C20】______college students did in the Kendlers’ own experiments.
【C18】
选项
A、either
B、also
C、likewise
D、too
答案
D
解析
本题测试语法。either意为“也”,通常用于否定或疑问句中;also意为“也”,通常用在句子中间;likewise意为“也”,通常修饰动词,用在动词之后;too意为“也”,通常用在肯定句句尾,用逗号与前面的句子隔开。此处应选too。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JHO4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
AnunendingflowofprivateandpubliccriticismsuggeststhatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatessuffer【C1】______government,natio
Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhaveno
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslarg
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorga
Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,comprisesthewholevocabulary.First,
随机试题
A.异地经营B.经营范围C.药品购销D.药品集贸市场E.进口药品国内销售的代理商
计算机数的最小单位是( )。
某一般纳税人购入不含税价格800万元,增值税136万元的商品。商品到达后验收时发现短缺30%,其中定额内合理损耗5%,另25%的短缺原因尚待查明。则该批商品存货的实际入库成本应为()万元。
有些课题主要包含高度有结构的知识和技能(如数学、物理、化学、计算、语法等),如果教学目标是要求学生尽快地掌握这种知识和技能,则宜于采用()。
货币转化为资本的决定性条件是()。
下列属于事业单位聘用合同必备条款内容的是()。
设随机变量X,Y不相关,且E(X)=2,E(Y)=1,D(X)=3,则E[X(X+Y—2)]=()
算法的空间复杂度是指
下面程序的结果【】。#include<iostream.h>intf(int);voidmain(){intx=1,i;for(i=0;i<3;i++)
A、Theyofteninterferewithschoolgames.B、Theyhaveactualmeaningintherealworld.C、Theydon’thaveaformatandgoverning
最新回复
(
0
)