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  3. According to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1995, the wealthiest 10 percent of China’s population

According to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1995, the wealthiest 10 percent of China’s population

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问题 According to the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development in 1995, the wealthiest 10 percent of China’s population received 9 percent of the income, while the poorest 10 percent received only  2 percent. Such ______ in income and wealth are found in both cities and rural areas.
选项 A、identicalness
B、disparities
C、egalitarianism
D、curmudgeons
答案B
解析 B项disparity意为“(职位、数量、质量等)不一致，不同，不等”，如Rich and poor live side by side but in conditions of extraordinary disparity(虽然富人和穷人住在一起，但是条件相差极为悬殊)。根据空格处的意思“城市和乡村地区都存在这种收入和财富的差异”，故选B。A项identicalness“同一，完全相同，丝毫不差”；C项egalitarianism“平等主义”；D项curmudgeons“乖戾的(老)人，脾气坏的人，爱争吵的(老)家伙”，均不符合题意。
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