首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
admin
2013-08-12
73
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining(戒除)from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile(百分点)of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes.
According to Jens Christoffer Skogen’s study, ______ are at the least risk for depression.
选项
A、those who quit alcohol after some time
B、those who have never drunk alcohol
C、those who drink alcohol heavily
D、those who drink alcohol regularly
答案
D
解析
题目问患上抑郁症几率最低的是哪些人群。第2段最后一句表明经常喝酒的人不易患上抑郁症;第4段又提到,不论是严重酗酒者,还是戒酒不再喝的人,患上抑郁症的可能性都很高。相比之下,应选D“经常喝酒的人”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JR97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Inthestudent’sownwords.B、Indirectquotations.C、Inshortphrases.D、Inshorthand.A细节辨认题。释义(paraphrases)是最好的方法,而释义的具体做法就
MarkTwain’sgoodeducationismainlythefoundationforhisworks.MarkTwaingothisfamebythework"TheCelebratedJumping
A、Theyhadbetterseewhoisnotwinning.B、Thesameteamalwayswins.C、Thegamebegansometimeago.D、Nowitisagoodtimet
Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.Itwas【B1】forsinging,fordancing,andforentert
A、Itisgettingthingsdonethroughotherpeople.B、Itishelpinganorganizationfindtherightstaff.C、Itisassemblingpeopl
Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessmayb
SuggestionsforYourWorkAnnieisalongtimesecretary/receptionistfortwoseniorvicepresidentsatabigcompany.Theyh
A、4hours.B、6hours.C、12hours.D、18hours.BW:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It’salready6p.m.Can’twec
A、Theywillgraduallydieout.B、Theywillbeabletosurviveinthepreserves.C、Theywillhavetomigratetofindnewhomes.D
随机试题
违反道德的行为未必违反法律,违反法律的行为必然违反道德。()
BillClinton—oneofthe______AmericanpresidentsgaveaspeechlastweekinOxfordUniversity.
对消渴明确提出上、中、下分类的医家是
细胞癌基因产物的功能不包括
对癫痫病人进行健康指导以下错误的是()。
被告人刘东为某单位司机,男性,28岁。1998年3月27日,同张、赵二人开车送货、开车至市区以后,刘东仍以高速行驶,张提醒其到市区还是要小心点,刘东表示:我技术高超,没问题!当车行至一商场附近,由于刘东精力不集中,将前方一骑自行车的余某撞倒,刘东刹车不住
按照设计施工总承包合同条款的规定,对于大型工程为了检验承包人的设计、设备选型和运行情况等的技术指标是否满足合同的约定,通常在()工程稳定运行一段时间后,在专用条款约定的时间内进行竣工后试验。
某工程项目施工采用《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》(2009年版),招标文件工期为15个月。承包方投标所报工期为13个月。合同总价确定为8000万元。合同约定:实际完成工程量超过估计工程量25%以上时允许调整单价;拖延工期每天赔偿金为合同总价的1‰,最高拖
李老师鼓励班里学生参加自己在校外私自开设的辅导班并收取一定费用,班里学生成绩有了一定提高,但却遭到了教育行政部门的处罚。针对本事件,正确的看法是()。
下列叙述正确的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)