首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up d
admin
2013-08-12
30
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining(戒除)from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks; the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile(百分点)of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes.
According to Jens Christoffer Skogen’s study, ______ are at the least risk for depression.
选项
A、those who quit alcohol after some time
B、those who have never drunk alcohol
C、those who drink alcohol heavily
D、those who drink alcohol regularly
答案
D
解析
题目问患上抑郁症几率最低的是哪些人群。第2段最后一句表明经常喝酒的人不易患上抑郁症;第4段又提到,不论是严重酗酒者,还是戒酒不再喝的人,患上抑郁症的可能性都很高。相比之下,应选D“经常喝酒的人”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JR97777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Nowadays,somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaof【C1】______.
Nowadays,somethinghasgoneterriblywrongwithouronce-proudAmericanwayoflife.Ithashappenedintheareaof【C1】______.
LosAngeles--"Canyoubelievehowcolditis.’?"giggledPinkattheE!/EnvironmentalMediaAssociation’spost-GoldenGlobesfe
LosAngeles--"Canyoubelievehowcolditis.’?"giggledPinkattheE!/EnvironmentalMediaAssociation’spost-GoldenGlobesfe
Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.Itwas【B1】forsinging,fordancing,andforentert
Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.Theword"them"(Line5,Para.3)refersto______.
A、4hours.B、6hours.C、12hours.D、18hours.BW:Whydowehavetofinishthisproposaltonight?It’salready6p.m.Can’twec
A、Becauseshewasablackgirl.B、Becauseshegotthehighestaverageintheclass.C、Becauseshewantedtohitthechairman’sw
A、IntheAtlanticneartheequator.B、IntheislandsoftheCaribbean.C、InthecountriesofCentralAmerica.D、Inthestatesof
A、Therisksandpotentialrewardsoftheproducts.B、Thedifferentkindsofinvestments.C、Theimportanceofinvestments.D、The
随机试题
甲硝唑的药理作用和临床应用有哪些?
有关真菌结构叙述正确的是
A.髓内肿瘤B.髓外硬脊膜下肿瘤C.硬膜外肿瘤D.脊髓空洞症E.脊髓炎下列病人最可能的诊断是:男性,49岁。两上肢麻木1年余伴四肢肌力减退、尿失禁半年,体检发现两手掌骨间肌萎缩
某单位有十余人吃了某冷饮店的冰棒后感染了痢疾,同时防疫站从冰棒中分离到痢疾杆菌,从而确定冰棒是
大气环境影响预测中,用于计算烟气出口速度的烟气量为()。
建设单位违反《城市地下管线工程档案管理办法》规定,未移交地下管线工程档案的,建设主管部门可以给予的行政处罚是()。
《上主是我坚固堡垒》是()创作的。
Inthepasttherewasno"directed"research______.Thebesttitleforthispassageislikelytobe______.
HAPLESS:
Theterm"mummy"wasusedtodescribe
最新回复
(
0
)