首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against
admin
2015-10-21
61
问题
One of the principal of Walzer’s critique of liberal capitalism is that it is insufficiently egalitarian. Walzer’s case against the economic inequality generated by capitalism and in favor of "a radical redistribution of wealth" is presented in a widely cited essay entitled In Defense of Equality.
The most striking feature of Walzer’s critique is that, far from rejecting the principle of reward according to merit, Walzer insists on its validity. People who excel should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their excellence. But people exhibit a great variety of qualities— "intelligence, physical strength, agility and grace, artistic creativity, mechanical skill, leadership, endurance, memory, psychological insight, the capacity for hard work—even moral strength, sensitivity, the ability to express compassion. "Each deserves its proper recompense and hence a proper distribution of material goods should reflect human differences as measured on all these different scales. Yet, under capitalism, the ability to make money("the green thumb of bourgeois society")enables its possessor to acquire almost "every other sort of social goods" such as the respect and esteem of others.
The centerpiece of Walzer’s argument is the invocation of a quotation from Pascal’s Pensees, which concludes;"Tyranny is the wish to obtain by one means what can only be had by another. " Pascal believes that we owe different duties to different qualities. So we might say that infatuation is the proper response to charm, and awe the proper response to strength. In this light, Walzer characterizes capitalism as the tyranny of money(or of the ability to make it)and Walzer advocates as the means of eliminating this tyranny and of restoring genuine equality"the abolition of the power of money outside its sphere". What Walzer envisions is a society in which wealth is no longer convertible into social goods with which it has no intrinsic connection.
Walzer’s argument is a puzzling one. After all, why should those qualities unrelated to the production of material goods be rewarded with material goods? Is it not tyrannical, in Pascal’s sense, to insist that those who excel in "sensitivity" or "the ability to express compassion" merit equal wealth with those who excel in qualities(such as "the capacity for hard work")essential in producing wealth? Yes. Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable: in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.
The author mentions all of the following as issues addressed by Walzer EXCEPT______.
选项
A、proper reward for individual excellence
B、proper interpretation of "economic equality"
C、proper level of a society’s wealth grounds
D、proper exchange of money for social goods
答案
C
解析
细节题 第二段第二句指出,出类拔萃的人理应获取与他们卓越成就相称的利益。故[A]是沃尔泽论述的问题;开篇第二句指出,沃尔泽反对资本主义体制所导致的经济不平等并赞成一种根本性的财富重新分配,这一论点被表述于一篇广为引用的标题为《捍卫平等》的论文中。可见,沃尔泽认为应该正确解读经济上的平等,因此[B]也是沃尔泽论述的问题;第三段末句提到,沃尔泽所设想的是这样一个社会:在这个社会中物质财富将不再能转化成为与之绝无内在联系的社会商品,[D]是沃尔泽探讨的问题;只有[C]“社会物质财富基础的适当层面”在文中没有涉及,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JXKO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
StudentsinAustraliabetweentheagesof6and15canenjoy______education.
MoneyinAmericaMoneyisusedtobuygoodsorservicesand【1】______debts. 【1】_________InAmerica,moneysupplycon
MoneyinAmericaMoneyisusedtobuygoodsorservicesand【1】______debts. 【1】_________InAmerica,moneysupplycon
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheyprotectsomanyinsects,andinsectsinclude【M1】_____
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheyprotectsomanyinsects,andinsectsinclude【M1】_____
Why,youmaywonder,shouldspidersbeourfriends?Becausetheyprotectsomanyinsects,andinsectsinclude【M1】_____
Salmonspendmostoftheiradultlivesinsaltwater,despitetheyreturntotheirfreshwaterbirthplacestospawnanddie.
Theliberalviewofdemocraticcitizenshipthatdevelopedinthe17thand18thcenturieswasfundamentallydifferentfromthato
LiteratureandLifeInareactionagainstatoo-rigid,over-refinedclassicalcurriculum,someeducationalphilosophershave
随机试题
A公司的目标管理A公司决定在整个公司内实施目标管理,并根据目标实施和完成情况,每年进行一次绩效评估。事实上,该公司之前在为销售部门制定奖金系统时已经应用了这种办法。公司通过对比实际销售额与目标销售额,支付给销售人员相应的奖金。这样,销售人员的实际
A.身热颧红,手足心热甚于手足背B.发热,微恶风寒C.身热面赤D.身热不扬,汗出热不退邪入下焦、肝肾阴虚的热型是
恶性肾小动脉硬化的临床表现有
药品经营企业是药品流通领域具有独立法人资格的经济组织,一般分为批发企业和零售企业。申办人甲准备筹建乙药品批发企业。乙药品批发企业在2012年5月取得《药品经营许可证》,应在什么时间前重新办理《药品经营许可证》()
汽车装货和卸货时的停车时间属于()。
在许多综合评价中,利用加权平均法和简单综合法得到的排序结果是一样的,这说明两者得到的综合值应该结论一致。()
甲纺织厂向乙棉花厂发出要约,称“购买甲级皮棉1吨,价格5000元,由甲纺织厂上门取货。”乙棉花厂收到该要约后,回函“同意,但我公司负责送货上门,甲纺织厂不必上门取货。”根据合同法律制度的规定,乙公司的回函属于()。
谈谈你对工作和学习之间的矛盾的看法。
行政立法行为无需()。
Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.Therestaurantisfamousfor
最新回复
(
0
)