首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What have scientists concluded through studies over the years?
What have scientists concluded through studies over the years?
admin
2021-03-19
56
问题
What have scientists concluded through studies over the years?
Scientists have interrogated the link between seasonal weather and crime, consistently finding that warm summer temperatures yield more violence. Higher heat tends to fray nerves and shorten tempers, inspiring aggression, which is why riots tend to happen in the warmer months.
Scientists in Colorado, however, recently explored what happens to crime when winters become warmer, which is the first attempt in this regard. Their study found that milder winters — which are occurring more frequently as a result of climate change — caused regional crime rates to rise over the past several decades. The researchers think crime increases during a warmer-than-normal winter because people don’t hunker down inside to stay warm.
"Basically, more pleasant weather increases the chance that people will go out to restaurants, cafes, parks, whatever it may be," Ryan Harp, a doctoral candidate in the University of Colorado Boulder’s department of atmospheric and oceanic sciences, and the study’s lead author said, "and a potential perpetrator and potential victim will cross paths without a guardian present." By "guardian" he means someone in a position to prevent or stop a crime, such as a police officer.
Harp stressed, however, that the paper, which appears in the journal GeoHealth, doesn’t look directly at the influences of climate change, but simply how crime totals for each month varied with the temperature for that same month.
"Though it’s easy to make a connection between our study and climate change — in fact, taking a look at that is one of our next projects — we only looked at how the year-to-year swings in temperature connected with the year-to-year swings in crime for a particular location," Harp said. "Both temperature and violent crime go up and down each year, but all that we were interested in was whether or not they do so together."
The answer appears to be yes, although it skirts the notion that hot temperatures drive aggressive behavior. Rather, it suggests that weather changes peoples’ daily activities, spurring more crime. Scientists say three factors lead to crime during a mild winter: a motivated offender, a suitable target and no one there to stop it.
选项
A、Their research revolves around how climate change influences crime.
B、The direct influence of climate change is on their future agenda.
C、They’re not interested in temperature change in other seasons except winter.
D、They’re not interested in the influence of climate change on violence.
答案
B
解析
事实细节的找寻与判断。根据原文“Harp stressed, however, that the paper…doesn’t look directly at the influences of climate change…Though it’s easy to make a connection between our study and climate change-in fact, taking a look at that is one of our next projects…”,可知该研究并未直接探索气候变化与犯罪的关系,但接下来的研究中会涉及,因此选项A和选项D分别说该研究围绕这一点展开和研究员对这方面不感兴趣都属错误,选项B正确。根据原文研究人员的陈述中“how crime totals for each month varied with the temperature for that same month”和“Both temperature and violent crime go up and down each year”,他们并没有只关注冬天的气温变化,全年各个月份都在研究中有所涉及,选项C错误。因此,该题答案为选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JY0O777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI二级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI二级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Scientistsstudyingtheactivityofthelivingbrainwithwidelyusednewimagingtechniqueshavebeenmissingsomeoftheearli
Inthepopularmind,theInternetistherealizationoftheglobalvillage,wheretheflowofinformationandideasisunimpeded
Isthereanyoccasionformyappearancebeforethecourt?
Allthestudentsofthisuniversityhavefree______totheInternetviaabroadbandconnection.
Allthestudentsand______arefreetouseallInternetservicesviaabroadbandconnection.
Becauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemostsophisticatedareasinJapane
Theteamsselectedtoputuptheirbestinthecompetition,withexcellentcredentialsandevidenceofgenuinecuriosityandcre
Followingayearoffastdevelopment,bythefirstquarterofthisyear,Chinahashadabout1,100e-commercewebsites.
Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,______heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.
ConsumerporcelainsinJingdezhenarenotsellingwellinexportmarketascomparedwiththosemadeinLiling,HunanProvincean
随机试题
阅读李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅),然后回答下列问题。寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、
月经后期常与月经过少并见,其共同病因病机有
急性阑尾炎的体征中最有诊断意义的是
下列关于分公司和子公司的说法中,正确的选项是()。
A、B两国均为《多边投资担保机构公约》和《解决国家与他国国民之间投资争端的公约》的缔约国n甲公司是A国投资者在B国依B国法律设立的一家外商独资企业B国政府对甲公司采取了征收措施根据前述两个公约,下列说法正确的是()
FIDIC合同条件规定,暂列金额在()时使用。
中央银行为实现货币政策目标所使用的一般性货币政策工具有()。
导游服务集体协作共事的方法包括()。
心理咨询师在会谈中介绍了()。从统计结果来看,该求助者的阴性项目数为()。
假设某单位已从NTC处得到一个211.70.248.0的C类网址,现根据需要将它划分为6个不同的子网。计算并回答下面的问题。写出各个子网的开始与结束IP地址。
最新回复
(
0
)