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  3. According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a perso

According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a perso

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问题     According to psychologists(心理学家), an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside would. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.
    Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.
    Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.
    Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try and means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may present a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.
We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something______.
选项 A、one thinks bad or good
B、one feels in danger
C、one faces in the outside world
D、one tries to escape from real life
答案A
解析 细节题。问题问我们由本文了解到情感是由什么样的事物激发产生的。本文首段第一句就对此给出了明确的回答，因此答案非A莫属。要注意，此题出题人故意把原文里的arounsed换成了created，以增加答题的难度。
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