首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2010-12-04
47
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
【C5】
选项
A、manners
B、strategies
C、traits
D、approaches
答案
D
解析
名词辨义题。manners用作复数时,意为“态度,举止;礼貌,礼仪”;strategy“策略,计谋”;trait“特性,特点”;approach指“方法”,选项D符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Jcs7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Fromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustill______(在意他的友情).
A、Fromtheplacewheretheagreementwassigned.B、Fromthepeoplewhosignedtheagreement.C、Fromthesignificanceittriedto
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaymakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
JobsApersonplanningforacareertodaymustlookcarefullyattheexpectedoccupationaltrendsandchangesinthejobmar
StressManagement:PersonallyAdjustingtoStressStressisastateofimbalancebetweendemandsmadeonusfromoutsidesou
随机试题
Thereis______trafficonthestreetsaftertherushhour.
下列哪种细胞为再次免疫应答中的抗原提呈细胞
下列哪些情形下上一级人民法院可以根据申请执行人的申请,责令执行法院限期执行或者变更执行法院:()
某电子公司现有从业人员251人,公司已经同有资质的中介公司签订了安全生产管理服务委托合同,中介公司委派安全工程技术人员提供安全生产管理服务。电子公司安全生产的责任应由()负责。
“进口口岸”栏应填:“贸易方式”栏应填:
首次公开发行股票的累计投标询价阶段,主承销商可通过申购平台实时查询申报情况,并于T日(累计投标询价截止日)15时后,查询并下载申报结果。( )
行李和邮递物品进口税简称行邮税,其中,包含了在进口环节征收的()。
甲公司20×8年度与投资相关的交易或事项如下:(2009年)(1)1月1日,从市场购入2000万股乙公司发行在外的普通股,准备随时出售,每股成本为8元。甲公司不具有控制、共同控制或重大影响。12月31日,乙公司股票的市场价格为每股7元。(2)1月1日,
素丝说
Ifyoudon’tlook______,you’llgetthatheavyboxonyourhead.
最新回复
(
0
)