Which of the following is correct concerning langue and parole?

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问题 Which of the following is correct concerning langue and parole?

选项 A、Langue refers to the realization of parole in actual use.
B、Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
C、Langue is abstract and parole is concrete.
D、Langue is relatively stable while parole varies from person to person and from situation to situation.

答案D

解析 20世纪早期，瑞士语言学家索绪尔提出语言(langue)和话语(parole)的区别：语言是指一个话语社区的所有成员所共享的抽象语言系统；而parole话语指语言在实际运用中的实现；A、B项颠倒。语言是抽象的，它不是人们实际所使用的语言；话语是具体的，它指的是自然出现的语言事件。语言是相对稳定的，它不会经常发生变化；而话语因人或场合不同而变化。

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专业英语八级

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