首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational partners are not modems downloading information in
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational partners are not modems downloading information in
admin
2020-06-21
35
问题
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that
conversational partners are not modems downloading information
into each other’s brains. People are very, very touchy about their re
lationships. Whenever we speak to someone, you are presuming 【M1】______
two of you have a certain degree of familiarity—which 【M2】______
your words might alter. So every sentence has to do two
things for once: convey a message and continue to negotiate 【M3】______
with that relationship. The clearest example is ordinary politeness. When 【M4】______
you are at a dinner party and want the salt, you don’t blurt out, ""Gimme the
salt."" So, you use what linguists call a whimperative, as in ""Do you think 【M5】______
you could pass the salt?"" or ""If you could pass the salt, that will be awe- 【M6】______
some."" Taken literally, these sentences are inane. The second is an overstate
ment, and the answer to the first is obvious. Fortunately, the hearer assumes
that the speaker is irrational and listens between the lines. Yes, your point 【M7】______
is to request the salt, but you’re doing it in such a way that first takes care
to establish what linguist call ""felicity conditions"", or the prerequisites to 【M8】______
make a sensible request. The underlying rationale is that the hearer not be 【M9】______
given a command but simply is asked or advised about one of the necessary 【M10】______
conditions for passing the salt. Your goal is to have your need satisfied with
out treating the listener as a flunky who can be bossed around at will.
【M7】
选项
答案
irrational — rational
解析
根据句首的fortunately(幸运的是),这里的意思应该是听话人认为讲话人是理性的(rational),而不是非理性的(irrational)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JdbK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
A、Theheatmap.B、Fingerprintpayment.C、Bioinformationtools.D、Facialrecognitiontechnology.C本题考查的是根据男子提供的信息,什么东西正在市场上涌现。由“
Anarrowingofyourinterestsisimpliedinalmostanytransitionfromastudyenvironmenttomanagerialorprofessionalwork.
Anarrowingofyourinterestsisimpliedinalmostanytransitionfromastudyenvironmenttomanagerialorprofessionalwork.
PASSAGEONEWhatdo"promise"and"should"inPara.2implyabouttheauthor’svisionofAustralia’seconomy?
UnderstandingDepressionI.Misunderstandingofdepression—Mistakenlybelievethatdepressioncomesfrom【T1】______【T1】______—
Literature,especially【T1】______,givespeopleagreaterappreciationforhistoryinanon-historicalway.【T2】______remainthe
AdviceforStudents:HowtoTalktoProfessorsI.IntroductionA.Professors:normalpeople,justlikeeveryoneelseB.Student
A、Hedoesn’tenjoythenatureverymuch.B、Hedoesn’tdowellingolf.C、Hehasbeendrinkingtoomuchbeer.D、Helovesgetting
WritingExperimentalReportsI.Contentofanexperimentalreport,e.g.—studysubject/area—studypurpose【T1】______【T1】______
随机试题
Whatrecommendationsdoesthetutormakeaboutthereferencebooks?AAllBResearchmethodCMainBodyDConclusionE
下列哪项不属于生物敷料范畴
A.胸骨左缘第3~4肋间Ⅲ一Ⅳ级粗糙的收缩期杂音B.胸骨左缘第2~3肋间Ⅱ~Ⅲ级喷射性收缩期杂音C.胸骨左缘第2肋问粗糙响亮的连续性机器样杂音D.胸骨左缘第2—4肋间Ⅱ一Ⅲ级喷射性收缩期杂音E.胸骨左缘第2肋间Ⅱ~V级喷射性收缩期杂音动脉导管未
妊高征主要临床表现为高血压、蛋白尿、水肿,严重时可出现抽搐、昏迷。()
承包人在进行柱基础填埋前48小时电话通知工程师准备验收,临近验收时,工程师因有事无法参加验收,便派人通知承包人延期验收。第4天,承包人为了不影响施工进度,自行对柱基础进行了验收,并作了记录。此后承包人开始继续施工,并向发包人提出工程延期2天、承担停工费用损
某企业年初未分配利润为160万元,本年度实现净利润300万元,以资本公积转增资本50万元,按10%提取盈余公积,向投资者分配现金股利20万元,股票股利10万元。假设不考虑其他因素,该企业年末未分配利润为()万元。
个体倾向于利用自己身体或内部参照作为信息加工依据的学习风格是()
感受肌肉长度变化的感受装置是()。
按照布鲁纳的观点,学习学科的基本结构的必要性有哪些?
Whichdistancedidtheytalkabout?
最新回复
(
0
)