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  3. Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply

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问题     Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.
    If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the. asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.
According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ______.
选项 A、labor and education
B、transportation and insurance
C、utilities and repairs
D、products and services
答案D
解析 根据短文，价格体系主要与产品和服务有关。作者在第二段开头说，如果一个人随意选择一群人，让他们给“价格”下定义，很多人会回答说，价格是购买者向产品或服务的出售者支付的金额。换句话说，价格是在市场交易中商定的、产品或服务的货币价值。
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