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Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper【B1】______fro
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper【B1】______fro
admin
2018-04-27
54
问题
Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual proper【B1】______from creative thinking and may include products,【B2】______processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected 【B3】______ misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without 【B4】______ compensation and using it for monetary gain.
Legal protection is provided for the【B5】______of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office 【B6】______ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【B7】______. The patent prevents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner’ s 【B8】______ for a period of 20 years.
Copyrights are similar to patents 【B9】______ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an【B10】______artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rights to copy,【B11】______, display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the【B12】______of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author【B13】______an additional 70 years.
Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and【B14】______it from similar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark【B15】______is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【B16】______or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and【B17】______of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. 【B18】______ registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period of ten years. It can be【B19】______for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【B20】______as the mark’ s use continues.
【B8】
选项
A、perspective
B、permission
C、conformity
D、consensus
答案
B
解析
考查名词辨析。根据原句意思可知,本空格应填入B.permission“许可,准许,允许”,表示未经专利权拥有者的许可,在二十年的时限内他人不得制作、使用或销售该发明。perspective意为“视角,观点;远景;透视法”;conformity意为“遵守;符合;一致”;consensus意为“(全体)一致同意”,均不符合题意。
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0
考研英语一
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