首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German king, Frederick II’s,
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German king, Frederick II’s,
admin
2009-02-15
84
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German king, Frederick II’s, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if they heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the babies died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such violent deprivation exists as what’s ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive (不敏感的) to the signals of the baby, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected (忽视), the ideal time for gaining language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists (语言学家) suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence (顺序) and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns Out to be of high IQ.
Recent facts suggest that baby is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkeys, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear (玩具熊) with the sound pattern "teddy-bear".
But speech has to be stimulated (刺激), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling (牙牙学语), grasping, crying and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity (不敏感) of the mother to these signals dulls (使迟钝) the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language.
选项
A、he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak
B、he paid no attention to the importance of mothering to the infant
C、he was unkind to the nurses
D、he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue
答案
B
解析
第二段提到,所有的孩子不到一年便都死去了,但是显然,不仅仅是语言的剥夺,更重要的是缺乏母亲的看护。缺乏母爱,尤其是在生命的最开始的一年里,对孩子的存活与否至关重要,因此本题选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JkAd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语二级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语二级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
StevelandMorrisisahouseholdnameinAmerica.AskStevelandMorrisandhe’lltellyouthatblindnessisnotnecessarilydisab
Withtheworld’spopulationestimatedtogrowfromsixtoninebillionby2050,researchers,businessesandgovernmentsarealr
Whatisthefirstwordthebabylearnedtosay?
YourfriendPauliscomingtovisityounextmonth.Inhislastemail,heaskedyouabouttheinterestingplacesinyourhometow
Whatdoesthewomansayabouteverybody’slife?
Ifyou’vetraveledbyairplaneinthepastfewyears,chancesareyou’vewalkedthroughafullbodyscanneratthesecuritychec
Ifyou’vetraveledbyairplaneinthepastfewyears,chancesareyou’vewalkedthroughafullbodyscanneratthesecuritychec
Iusuallydon’ttakethesubway(地铁)togettomyoffice,butit’sagoodthingIdidlastTuesday.I【C1】______amansittingopp
______you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
_________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
随机试题
蛋白质合成的延长阶段,包括下列哪些步骤
关于大气环境影响预测的说法,正确的有()。
下列各项中,属于水利水电工程施工进度计划表达方法的有()。
【背景资料】某施工单位承包了一套商业楼智能化系统安装的单位工程,包括计算机系统安装、电梯设备安装等分项工程。该施工单位按照工程合同的要求,完成了承包范围内的全部工程量,并对质量进行了自检。自检结果符合施工图纸和验收规范的内容。
纳税人外出经营活动结束时应当填报《外出经营活动情况申报表》,并上交给()。
《蝴蝶夫人》是波兰的普契尼写的。()
下列哪一个现代心理学派强调以正常人为研究对象,强调人是一种自由的、有理想的生物,并且蕴含着巨大的发展潜能,反对环境决定和本能驱动?()
被誉为世界“短篇小说之王”的作家是()。
根据《中华人民共和国教育法》,下列活动中必须与教育活动相分离的是()。
Healthyguiltisawarningsignalthateithersomethingdangerousisabouttohappenorsomethinghasalreadyhappenedthatneed
最新回复
(
0
)