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  3. Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research sugge

admin2022-12-06  97
问题     Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence【C1】________firm’s work, too.
    Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.【C2】________, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking【C3】________for making investments for the future.
    The researchers wanted to know if the【C4】________and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would【C5】________the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness【C6】________by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
    【C7】________enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were【C8】________. But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities【C9】________why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various【C10】________that might make firms more likely to invest—like size, industry, and sales—and for indicators that a place was【C11】________to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally【C12】________even after accounting for these things.
    The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors【C13】________to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less【C14】________managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was【C15】________ stronger in places where happiness was spread more【C16】________. Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
    【C17】________this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least【C18】________at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help【C19】________how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and【C20】________R&D more than the average," said one researcher.
【C1】
选项 A、why
B、where
C、how
D、when
答案C
解析 本题考查连接词辨析。本连接词所引导的句子是一个宾语从句，作动词influence的宾语成分。之前的句子意思为“新的研究揭示快乐可能会影响”，而本连接词引导的从句义说的是“企业的运作”，从前后文的意思衔接判断本连接词应该选择C项how(如何)，即“新的研究揭示快乐可能也会影响企业如何运作”，只有这个意思才讲得通。其他三个选项与原文的前后句无法达成通顺的意思。A项why(为何)所表达的是“新的研究揭示快乐可能也会影响企业为何运作”；B项where(何地)所表达的是“新的研究揭示快乐可能也会影响企业在哪里(何地)运作”；D项when(何时)所表达的是“新的研究揭示快乐可能也会影响企业何时运作”，这三个意思显然无法使前后句的意思顺畅，均予以排除。
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