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  3. Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while dur

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while dur

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问题     Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century【C1】______silent reading become commonplace.
    One should be【C2】______. however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to the historical development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual【C3】______of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
    The last century【C4】______a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of potential listeners declined, and【C5】______there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, 【C6】______came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
    Towards the end of the century there was still considerable argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in【C7】______way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, 【C8】______its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialized readership on the other.
    By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 【C9】______not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly altered【C10】______the term "reading" implied.
【C9】
选项 A、whether
B、though
C、if
D、unless
答案C
解析 此句中“if”引导条件状语，做整句话的状语；把该句中的两个逗号去掉，把“if notimpossible”置于句末，结构便清晰明了。“if not impossible”双重否定相当于肯定，意思是“如果可能的话，在可能的情况下”。故选C为正确答案。
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