首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and【C1】______remains firmly en
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and【C1】______remains firmly en
admin
2022-08-09
59
问题
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and【C1】______remains firmly entrenched.
One public health expert said【C2】______may have even got worse.
Dr. Gregory, a senior lecturer at the University of Lancaster, looked at【C3】______and mortality data from England and Wales from the 1900s and compared that with data from 2001.
His figures【C4】______the dramatic improvement seen in early deaths over the past one hundred years.
In the 1900s,【C5】______of deaths occurred in the under-fives and only 13% occurred over the age of 75, but a century later deaths in the under-fives account for less than 1% and【C6】______of deaths now occur in those over 75.
Life【C7】______has also improved, rising from 46 to 77 in men and 50 to 81 in women.
He also found that the causes of death had changed【C8】______with respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases【C9】______the table in the 1900s compared with cancer, heart disease and stroke in 2001.
He then compared the mortality rates in areas of high【C10】______in the two time periods.
Although people’s experience of poverty changed over the years—in the 1900s it meant not having the【C11】______necessities for existence, but a century later, poverty is defined as relative to society as a whole—the association between deprivation and high mortality did not change.
This is despite wide-scale reforms such as the introduction of the NHS and social security in addition to large rises in standards of living and huge【C12】______in medicine, he said.
He added that patterns from the Edwardian era are still strong【C13】______of ill health today.
"The extent to which the association remained was【C14】______," he said.
But he said it did not【C15】______mean that initiatives to reduce health inequalities had not had an effect.
"The【C16】______factor is what would have happened if we hadn’t done anything—could things have got much worse—and I suspect they could have done."
Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, President of the Faculty of Public Health said to some extent the【C17】______may have got even worse in recent years.
"In the 1900s, it would have been infectious diseases but now it’s more about chronic diseases【C18】______to lifestyle. The health threats may have changed, but the gap between the haves and【C19】______is still there, and so too is the difference in mortality. This research really drives【C20】______the message that the surest way to reduce the health risks of poverty, is to reduce poverty itself."
【C6】
Despite major changes in the causes of death since the 1900s, the association between deprivation and mortality remains firmly entrenched.
One public health expert said inequalities may have even got worse.
Dr. Gregory, a senior lecturer at the University of Lancaster, looked at census and mortality data from England and Wales from the 1900s and compared that with data from 2001. His figures highlight the dramatic improvement seen in early deaths over the past one hundred years.
In the 1900s, 33% of deaths occurred in the under-fives and only 13% occurred over the age of 75, but a century later deaths in the under-fives account for less than 1% and 65% of deaths now occur in those over 75.
Life expectancy has also improved, rising from 46 to 77 in men and 50 to 81 in women.
He also found that the causes of death had changed markedly with respiratory, infectious and parasitic diseases heading the table in the 1900s compared with cancer, heart disease and stroke in 2001.
He then compared the mortality rates in areas of high deprivation in the two time periods.
Although people’s experience of poverty changed over the years—in the 1900s it meant not having the bare necessities for existence, but a century later, poverty is defined as relative to society as a whole—the association between deprivation and high mortality did not change.
This is despite wide-scale reforms such as the introduction of the NHS and social security in addition to large rises in standards of living and huge advances in medicine, he said.
He added that patterns from the Edwardian era are still strong predictors of ill health today.
"The extent to which the association remained was surprising," he said.
But he said it did not necessarily mean that initiatives to reduce health inequalities had not had an effect.
"The unknown factor is what would have happened if we hadn’t done anything—could things have got much worse—and I suspect they could have done."
Professor Alan Maryon-Davis, President of the Faculty of Public Health said to some extent the gap may have got even worse in recent years.
"In the 1900s, it would have been infectious diseases but now it’s more about chronic diseases linked to lifestyle. The health threats may have changed, but the gap between the haves and have-nots is still there, and so too is the difference in mortality. This research really drives home the message that the surest way to reduce the health risks of poverty, is to reduce poverty itself."
选项
答案
5%
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JrrO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级口译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级口译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
Thebook,whichisausefulguidefortoday’syoungpeople,dealswithmanyquestionsandproblemsthatfacethematschooland
Losingajobornotbeingabletofindonealmostalwaysbringsunwelcomechanges.Ifyou’velostajob,thefirstfeelingisof
Losingajobornotbeingabletofindonealmostalwaysbringsunwelcomechanges.Ifyou’velostajob,thefirstfeelingisof
Thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocializationarethepeoplewhocareforinfants.Intheearliestmonths,messagesfrom
Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetween
Erosionthatisaslowprocess,butitconstantlychangesthefeaturesonthesurfaceoftheearth.
TheCoriolisforcecausesallmovingprojectilesonEarthtobe______fromastraightline.
Thecostofhealthcareandhealthinsuranceremainsthemosturgenthealthproblemfacingthecountrytoday.
随机试题
A上市公司于2012年3月31日通过定向增发本公司普通股对B公司进行合并,取得B公司80%股权。假定不考虑所得税影响,该项业务的有关资料如下:(1)2012年3月31日,A公司通过定向增发本公司普通股,以2股换1股的比例自B公司原股东C公司处取得了B公司
简述外语学习中的语言迁移现象。
10个月婴儿,34周早产,出生体重2kg,鲜牛奶喂养,未添加辅食,发现面色苍白5个月,不爱活动。查体:体重7kg,苍白,肝肋下3cm,脾肋下1.5cm。血红蛋白81g/L,红细胞3.4×1012/L,血小板150×109/L,网织红细胞0.4%。为明确
犬细小病毒病最常用的血清学诊断方法是()
胎盘的组成为
Windows中已安装的打印机删除后,其打印机驱动程序也被删除。()
下列有关通告的适用范围说法正确的是()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 C本数列各项转化为:;可知6.5.4.3和2.3.4.5均为等差数列,故空缺项应为,选项C为本题正确答案。
价值规律作为商品经济的基本规律,其作用有()
如果要组成一个容量为32KB,字长为8位的存储器,共需______个规格为8K×1的芯片。
最新回复
(
0
)