首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relationships and enjoy caring for and connecting with o
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relationships and enjoy caring for and connecting with o
admin
2021-03-22
65
问题
People at the lower end of the income scale take more pleasure in their relationships and enjoy caring for and connecting with others, according to a study published Monday in the journal Emotion. By contrast, the positive emotions experienced by people with higher incomes are mainly focused on themselves, the research suggests.
"People who are poorer are more reliant on others to get by," said Paul Piff, lead author of the study. "They really prioritize relationships because of their reduced resources, and so they are more likely to really focus on emotions that bind them to one another and find satisfaction and delight in relationships through compassion and love."
For the study, Piff and his co-author, Jake P. Moskowitz, surveyed more than 1 500 Americans ranging from 24 to 93 years old. The questions were designed to measure the magnitude of seven emotions experienced each day: amusement, awe, compassion, contentment, enthusiasm, love and pride. Previous research suggests these seven separate feelings are the underlying individual components of general positive emotion. Next, Piff and Moskowitz created statistical models and then analyzed the relationship between income and each of the seven different emotions underpinning happiness.
"As income increases, as you rise in the rankings of household income, your tendencies—or daily experiences—of pride, amusement, contentment go up, and your experience of compassion and love and awe go down," Piff said. Enthusiasm was the one emotion unaffected by wealth, with both rich and poor experiencing the same level.
There are reasons for expecting wealth and income to shape certain emotions, noted Piff. "Wealth makes you less reliant on other people," he said. "Because of that, you’re more likely to focus on emotions that make you feel independent and different from other people—things that make you stand out. Of course these aren’t absolute differences; it’s not the case that wealthy people don’t feel any compassion or any love. It’s just that wealth buffers you from experiencing as much of it as other people do."
David G. Blanchflower, a professor of economics at Dartmouth, said he was "unimpressed" with the study. Blanchflower, who did not participate in the research, questioned the focus of the study and said it was "unclear what it actually finds." "There is a very large literature showing happiness and life satisfaction is related to income," he said. One example is this study that found higher income increases access to social support, self-esteem and opportunities and so enhances happiness.
However, Piff questions whether wealth is "unequivocally (明确地)" linked to increased happiness. The emotions that contribute most to a sense of well-being and health are the emotions that bind you to other people: compassion, love and gratitude, he said. These are the connective glue between people. "It’s our ability to be social that is so important to our well-being and our vitality as individuals and as a species." Piff said.
Why would poor people rank their relationships according to their importance?
选项
A、They have limited resources at hand.
B、They rely on others to get by.
C、They want to find delight in relationships.
D、They hope to be bound to others closely.
答案
A
解析
推理判断题。定位段简单解释了为什么穷人从关系中获得更多乐趣。第二句提到,他们优先考虑关系是因为资源稀缺,因此他们更注重那些使其与他人彼此相连的情感,通过同情与爱找到关系中的满足和快乐。因此,A选项符合文章描述,故本题答案为A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JsJ7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Birdsthatareliterallyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainrema
Highstreetshopsuseavarietyofmeanstoattractshoppers,suchasstrikingwindowdisplays,hugered"Sale"signsandspecia
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumansocieties,fromgenocidewhereethnicsarekilledoff
Aristotledefinedafriendas"asinglesouldwellingintwobodies".MembersofFacebookwhose"friends"reachtriplefiguresm
Aristotledefinedafriendas"asinglesouldwellingintwobodies".MembersofFacebookwhose"friends"reachtriplefiguresm
唐诗(Tangpoetry)是中国珍贵的文化遗产,在中国文学和诗歌中占据重要地位。唐朝是中国诗歌的黄金时代,《全唐诗》(CompleteTangPoems)收录了2200多位诗人所作的近5万首唐诗。唐代的诗人特别多,李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexaminedtherelationshipbetweenstem-celldivisionsand
A、Collegegraduatesearnmoremoney.B、Thereturnonhighereducationisbad.C、Collegegraduatestendtolosetheirjobs.D、Pur
A、Itisthetoponereasonforpeople’sabnormaldeath.B、Itcausesdeathofalmostsixmillionpeopleeveryyear.C、Itwillbe
A、Infants’facialexpressions.B、Babies’emotions.C、Babies’interactionwithadults.D、Infants’behaviors.B事实细节题。讲座中提到的第三个研究是1
随机试题
水肿患者进食蛋白质应选用
凡人民法院对在中华人民共和国领域内没有住所的当事人送达诉讼文书,可采用的下列方式中错误的是:()。
铁路重力式挡土墙地基为节理不发育的岩石地基时,墙身所受浮力按()计算。
一建筑物室外地面至顶部屋面高度为23m,顶部屋面面积为200m2,有局部突出屋顶的若干辅助用房,该辅助用房高度为2m,面积为60m2,按照国家消防工程技术标准规定,该建筑物的高度为()。
下列各项存款中,不在“其他货币资金"科目中核算的是()。
试论述教育的基本要素及它们之间的关系。
两种知识学习之间相互干扰、阻碍,如汉语拼音学习干扰英语音标学习,称为()。
对象串行化可以很容易地扩展成支持java对象的【】,它提供了对象从流中重建的补充方式。
下列条件语句中,功能与其他语句不同的是______。
日本語は一つ単語の中にアクセントの高点が一つしかない。また、「高低低」、「低高高……」のように、単語の最初から、高の場合次はかならず低になり、逆に最初は低の時、2番目は高にならなければならない。つまり、「高高低」、あるいは「低低高……」のように、単語の頭か
最新回复
(
0
)