首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
【B1】 While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
【B1】 While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one
admin
2010-01-07
87
问题
【B1】
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew that is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian’s craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.
【B2】
Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.
While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.
【B3】
During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.
Methodology is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. 【B4】
There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method," frequently fall victim to the "technicist fallacy." Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation.
【B5】
It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources and to social science historians who equate their activities with specific techniques.
选项
答案
对历史研究方法感兴趣主要不是由于外界怀疑历史作为一门学科的正确性,而是源自历史学家本身的内部争吵。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/JvPd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Cultureiseverythinginoursurroundingsthatismade【1】human【2】.Itconsists【3】concreteitemssuchasfoods,furniture,buildi
Thecomputerbringsboththebenefitsanddangers.Thespeakermeansdangerto______well-beingofthepeoplewhoareatcomput
ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothingIcouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren.
FlorenceSephtonis77andlives【1】Deganwy,NorthWales.Sheisreading【2】anartsdegree."I’mmore【3】acreaturetopolishmymi
AlthoughsocialchangesintheUnitedStateswerebeingwroughtthroughoutmostofthenineteenthcentury,publicawarenessoft
Whicharenotaregularpartofthestudentdorms?
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid-1860’sto
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen’s.Atleast,thatiswhatmostmenareconvincedof.Psychologistsviewthesubjectei
BillGatesissmilingagain.Theboyishenthusiasmisback,andthegruelingburdensofmonopolylawsuitsanddotcorndownturns
BillGatesissmilingagain.Theboyishenthusiasmisback,andthegruelingburdensofmonopolylawsuitsanddotcorndownturns
随机试题
下列不属于产品成熟期营销策略的是()
A.肌肉震颤至全身抽搐,呼吸肌麻痹B.头晕、共济失调、谵妄、昏迷C.瞳孔缩小、流涎、肺水肿D.癫痫样抽搐、瞳孔不等大E.瞳孔散大、血压增高、心律失常有机磷中毒毒蕈碱样症状是
某碳素公司经营范围是碳素制品的加工、销售;普通货物道路运输;从事货物及技术的进出口业务。为克服老厂区空间狭小和安全防护距离不足的缺陷,该企业2015年7月份制定了技改搬迁的规划,2018年10月份新厂区基本建成投产。老厂区的焙烧车闯、煅烧车间于2017年一
建设工程档案移交应符合的要求包括( )。
下列经济业务中涉及的税金,应当在“营业税金及附加”科目中核算的有()。
在旅游团抵达前的服务中,全陪应提前()抵达接站地点。
科学家发现大脑灰质内部的海马体能充当记忆储存箱的功能。但是这个储存区域的分辨能力并不强,对相同的大脑区域的刺激,可以让它产生真实的和虚假的记忆,为了把真实记忆从虚假记忆中分离出来,研究人员提出了通过背景回忆来加强记忆的方法。如果某些事情没有真正发生过,就很
(2007下项管)(2007下网工)在进行金融业务系统的网络设计时,应该优先考虑______(1)原则。在进行企业网络的需求分析时,应该首先进行______(2)。(1)
TheStoneage,theIronage.Entireepochshavebeennamedformaterials.Sowhattonamethedecadesahead?Thechoicewillbe
Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
最新回复
(
0
)