Vallone, a professor of childhood studies at Rutgers University, combines readings of children’s literature with social history

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问题    Vallone, a professor of childhood studies at Rutgers University, combines readings of children’s literature with social history (she has written a lively book about Queen Victoria’ s girlhood). She gives a bold reading of Tom Thumb’ s multiple appearances in 18th and 19th-century literature.
   【T1】Entering palaces, circuses, music halls and world fairs, Vallone records the ways in which princes, explorers and performers collected people who were physically extraordinary and put them on show for public recreation. In 1626 the Duke of Buckingham staged a banquet for the young queen, Henrietta Maria; its many courses included an enormous pastry from which, just as in "Tom Thumb", a child sprang: Jeffrey Hudson, who, at the age of seven, was 18 inches tall. The queen was pleased with her new toy. 【T2】In Van Dyck’ s painting of them together, on Hudson’ s shoulder perched a pet monkey; the queen, a giantess in a picture hat, absently caresses the animal as she looks out at us loftily. In other portraits of this kind, Vallone writes, a black page plays a similar role as foil and "exotic other", and she suggests that Van Dyck’ s painting "of the pretty dwarf as pet is clearly a portrait of the dwarf as apish or not quite human". 【T3】This doesn ’t convince me: the tiny child, who grew into a tiny man, embodied a singular wonder, and was a collectible just like a seashell, or indeed a white peacock, a gift for someone who has everything.
   Her book is illustrated by good intentions, as it tacks between children’ s books and illustration, art, social history and theories of pedagogy. 【T4】She traverses highly sensitive terrain, where many of today’ s most agitative issues—race, gender, age, reproduction technologies, disability and fatness—lie thornily around. The results are lopsided: at times highly detailed, at others sketchy, at times defiant, at others compliant with current ideas of politeness. 【T5】Tracking the way historical attitudes to bodily difference have changed, she hopes for more tolerance and less mockery of the kind the gang in Mazzetti’ s film so indiferently expressed. But her hopefulness feels strained. Commodifying bodies for entertainment and spectacle hasn ’t come to an end, and the politics of stigmatisation are raging.
【T1】

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答案瓦隆走进宫殿、马戏团、音乐厅和世界博览会,记录下王子、探险者和表演者是如何收集身体异常的人,并展示给公众供其娱乐的。

解析 本句中含动词分词作伴随状语,与主句的动作同时发生,翻译时顺序不变:之后包含一个先行词为the way的定语从句,可译为“……的方法”“是……的”。在定语从句中,又包含一个由先行词who引导的定语从句。
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