首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were princip
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were princip
admin
2010-02-17
87
问题
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were principally coal and, in places water power from swift-flowing streams and rivers. Coal-mining is one of the oldest and most basic of all industries. Deep mining began in Britain 300 years ago and has since been an integral part of the country’s industrial life. In coal-producing areas, other industries that could be serviced by coal grew rapidly. Factories came into being because it was more economical to manufacture goods under one large roof, where power could be concentrated rather than in the small rooms and backyards of thousands of individual workers. Industrial complexes developed where natural resources, like coal and iron, were readily available and cheap labor flowed in as a result of declining living standards in rural areas.
At the time this rapid industrialization had many critics but for working people there was no real choice: working long hours in factories and coal-mines seemed to promise a chance of a better life than staying in country areas where jobs were scarce and poverty and hunger were common. In the early 1800s a group calling themselves Luddites smashed and destroyed new factory machinery in the Midlands and north. As craftsmen who traditionally worked at home, the Luddites were protesting that factory machines had robbed them of their livelihood.
Industrialization, for all its negative social effects, did bring many economic advantages and made Britain an exceedingly rich and powerful nation. It increased the population of urban areas and expanded industrial output; it encouraged technical invention and promoted competition to improve the quality of goods and services Offered; it also led to better communication systems. Yet the successes and achievements of industrialization were founded on the exploitation of working people who were to endure long working hours for low wages and to live in inadequate housing, crowded together.
The British manufacturing industry developed because of ______.
选项
A、rich energy resources
B、water power
C、the declining rural economy
D、cheap labor
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K0nK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PassageTwo(1)Scientist,engineer,musicianandgreatartist,LeonardodaVinciisthearchetypalRenaissanceman.Thisu
Culturesaredifferentbecausethelocationstheyexistinaredifferent.Somepeoplelivinginthedesertaregoingto
Abroadpublicdiscussionofenvironmentalproblemsbeganinthemid-1980s,whenthefirst"green"groupsformedinopposition
ForcenturiesinSpainandLatinAmerica,headinghomeforlunchandasnoozewiththefamilywassomethinglikeanationalrig
Georgehadstolensomemoney,butthepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,and
Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,______fromthesortofcandlesusedonly
Itisquitecommonforaworkingmantomake______forhisoldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveon.
Hemusthavebeenverydepressedwhenheheardthenews,______?
TheRussianMilitarysaysitwill______.
WhydidMr.Azizsaythenominationislikeputtingoldwineinnewbottles?
随机试题
根据下列材料回答问题。下列判断正确的有()。(1)2011年该市接待各主要客源国游客人次比2010年均有所增加(2)2011年该市接待各主要客源国游客人次占接待主要客源国游客总人次的比重大于5%的有5个国家(3)
把注入水合理地分配到各层段,就是对渗透性好、吸水能力强的层要()注水;对渗透性差、吸水能力弱的层要加强注水。
当实际产出持续下降,实际GDP与潜在GDP之间的缺口巨大时,经济的下降被称作()。
环带法组装工艺仅可用于公称容积不大于()的球形罐。
小王失业后家庭生活开始出现矛盾。夫妻关系出现危机,如果运用系统生态理论开展服务,社会工作者应该()。[2008年真题]
维也纳会议争论的焦点问题是()。
以下关于项目干系人管理的叙述中,(253)的表述是不正确的。
下面程序段的输出结果为______。Print"10+20=",Print10+20Print"20+20=";Print20+20
PASSAGETHREEWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentmaleliberationmovement?
Democracyisnotanewconception.TheancientAthenians【M1】______hadademocraticsystem.TheirdemocracywasthesameasAme
最新回复
(
0
)