首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were princip
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were princip
admin
2010-02-17
123
问题
Britain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources. At the end of the eighteenth century these were principally coal and, in places water power from swift-flowing streams and rivers. Coal-mining is one of the oldest and most basic of all industries. Deep mining began in Britain 300 years ago and has since been an integral part of the country’s industrial life. In coal-producing areas, other industries that could be serviced by coal grew rapidly. Factories came into being because it was more economical to manufacture goods under one large roof, where power could be concentrated rather than in the small rooms and backyards of thousands of individual workers. Industrial complexes developed where natural resources, like coal and iron, were readily available and cheap labor flowed in as a result of declining living standards in rural areas.
At the time this rapid industrialization had many critics but for working people there was no real choice: working long hours in factories and coal-mines seemed to promise a chance of a better life than staying in country areas where jobs were scarce and poverty and hunger were common. In the early 1800s a group calling themselves Luddites smashed and destroyed new factory machinery in the Midlands and north. As craftsmen who traditionally worked at home, the Luddites were protesting that factory machines had robbed them of their livelihood.
Industrialization, for all its negative social effects, did bring many economic advantages and made Britain an exceedingly rich and powerful nation. It increased the population of urban areas and expanded industrial output; it encouraged technical invention and promoted competition to improve the quality of goods and services Offered; it also led to better communication systems. Yet the successes and achievements of industrialization were founded on the exploitation of working people who were to endure long working hours for low wages and to live in inadequate housing, crowded together.
The British manufacturing industry developed because of ______.
选项
A、rich energy resources
B、water power
C、the declining rural economy
D、cheap labor
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K0nK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
PassageOneAccordingtothepassage,whatwordscanbeusedtodepictArthur’sdisposition?
PassageThreeWhomdoyouthinkthispassageisaddressedto?
(1)LarrySummersisright;thisyear’sFedsymposiuminJacksonHolewastriplydisappointing.Intheweeksbeforethegatheri
Whetheryou’retheCEOofaFortune500company,orateenageentrepreneurjuststartingout,communicationskillsarevitally
Communicationisfarmorethanspeechandwriting.Mostofusareawarethatwearecommunicatinginmanydifferentwaysevenw
Althoughthefirstyearisreallyimportantforlanguagedevelopmentinchildren,majorlearningcontinuesthroughoutachild’s
Abroadpublicdiscussionofenvironmentalproblemsbeganinthemid-1980s,whenthefirst"green"groupsformedinopposition
Howmanyattacksandclasheswerereportedinthisnews?
Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargesta
Itisreportedthatfewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,______thesamecomp
随机试题
简述建立公务员退休制度的意义。
女孩,13岁,洗澡时家人发现脊柱弯曲畸形,来医院就诊。经检查,患者诊断为特发性脊柱侧弯,cobB角为30°,该病人治疗应选择
龟甲的功效有
水闸安全类别划分中,()是运用指标达不到设计标准,工程存在严重损坏,经除险加固后,才能达到正常运行。
除基本工资以外,管理人员还可获得下列薪酬()。专业人员的薪酬方案设计可以采取如下方式()。
某企业采用实际成本法核算存货。年末结账后,该企业“原材料”科目借方余额为80万元。“工程物资”科目借方余额为16万元。“在途物资”科目借方余额为20万元。不考虑其他因素。该企业年末资产负债表“存货”项目的期末余额为()万元。(2017年)
四乐句乐段的“起承转合”中,一般结束在不稳定音上的是()句。
把下面的六个图形分为两类,使每一类图形都有各自的共同特征或规律,分类正确的一项是:
计算机的硬件主要包括:中央处理器(CPU)、存储器、输出设备和()。
A、 B、 C、 B
最新回复
(
0
)