首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic imped
admin
2010-02-20
30
问题
Clinicians at a recent psychoanalytic conference brought forth interesting evidence that guilt, far from being the psychic impediment generally conceived, has the potential to inspire creativity, and enhance sensitivity.
Tests of prison inmates have shown significantly low scores on guilt scales, measured by psychologist researcher Donald L. Mosher. The Mosher scales measure the tendency to feel guilt in three forms: sex guilt, hostility guilt, and general guilt, called morality conscience. Prisoners who had committed sex crimes scored low on sex guilt; those who were imprisoned for violent crimes scored low on hostility guilt; those incarcerated for crimes against property scored low on morality conscience.
Other studies conducted in the armed forces corroborate the findings that men accused of brutality to ward those they command feel little or no sense of remorse or guilt, but tend to defend vigorously the "correctness "of their actions.
That guilt can be a lonely and lacerating burden, as has long been known. The ancient Greeks under stood the redemptive feelings and cathartic benefits of watching the tragic hero, struggle with guilt. Hamlet plots to "catch the conscience of the King. "O’ Neill re - creates the ancient themes and adds to them con temporary guilts. The Judeo - Christian ethic transmits this heavy burden, commencing with" original sin" and continuing with the need ’for confession and atonement.
Although in the past many psychoanalysts, joined by a recent spate of authors, seem to have been dedicated to eliminating the sense of guilt, some clinicians hold that guilt is the necessary price for socialization.
Still others agree with Dr. Karl Menninger in the value of appropriate, or rational, guilt, and feel that a prime objective of therapeutic intervention should be to help the patient differentiate between guilt feelings hat ate unwarranted and unfounded, based perhaps on distorted perceptions of past occurrences, and those which are well - founded responses to real situations. The child, it is felt, should not be made to feel guilty a lout exploring his body, just as the adult should not be ashamed of his or her sexuality. But this freedom must not be viewed as license. When the individual’ s desires or needs can be fulfilled without coming into conflict with societal needs, the albatross of guilt can be shed.
It is this new approach, this compromise, which we find surfacing in twentieth - century literature. Hterzog and Willy Loman battle their needless guilt, and their experiences help us all to cope.
According to the passage, a crucial concern of the therapist should be to ______.
选项
A、help patients evaluate appropriate and inappropriate responses of guilt feelings in their own lives
B、direct the patient to understand that guilt feelings are unwarranted and unfounded
C、intervene between the patient and society, so that the patient can fulfill his needs without societal in- terference
D、help the patient conquer guilt
答案
A
解析
文章第六段指出应该帮助病人区分现实的负罪感和对现实误解的负罪感。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/K0vO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
We’vealreadypushedtheworldoceanscloseto--andinsomecases,past--theirnaturallimits,accordingtoarecentlyreleased
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
Whatdoesitmeantorelax?Despite【C1】______thousandsoftimesduringthecourseofourlives,【C2】______havedeeplyconsidered
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Your
A、Theymaybehomesickorfeelinsecure.B、Theyareeithercoldorverysick.C、Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople’sattention
A、Friday.B、Saturday.C、Sunday.D、Anyweekday.B
Mostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningsarede
A、BecausehepresentedgiftsinsetsoffourstotheJapanesebusinessmen.B、BecausehefailedtopaydueattentiontotheJapan
A、Thehugerolesomepeopleplayintransmittingideas.B、Thetransmissionofepidemicdiseases.C、Exceptionalepidemicdiseases
A、AcademyAwardwinners.B、Historicaldocumentaries.C、Blockbusters.D、Classics.B
随机试题
假定平板处于自然水平位置,在平板上放一根1m长的平行平尺,平尺两平面绝对平行,平尺上的水平仪所示的读数为()。
到期后一次性还本付息的债券的评估,其评估标的为【】
手术、创伤后出现水钠潴留是由于下列哪些激素的作用
根治原发性肝癌的最好方法是
A.肺结核B.咽炎C.急性支气管炎D.慢性支气管炎E.自发性气胸咳嗽伴体重减轻的是
温度、压强相同的氦气和氧气,它们分子的平均平动动能和平均动能有如下关系()。
要为发展规划决策提供可靠的依据,经济信息与预测工作必须达到()等要求。
皮亚杰的研究表明,在10岁以前,儿童的道德主要处于__________发展阶段。
张三、李四、王五三人分别参加在甲、乙、丙地举行的羽毛球、游泳、划船三项比赛,比赛中他们都得了冠军。已知张三没有到丙地去划船,王五没有参加在乙举行的游泳比赛,划船冠军不是王五。由此可知,游泳冠军是:
A、Newscienceandtechnology.B、Humanismandculture.C、Undergraduateeducation.D、Researchandgraduateeducation.D本题问的是著名大学的工
最新回复
(
0
)