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  3. According to the text, no measures were resorted to in environmental protection after World War Ⅱ in Japan because According to

According to the text, no measures were resorted to in environmental protection after World War Ⅱ in Japan because According to

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问题 According to the text, no measures were resorted to in environmental protection after World War Ⅱ in Japan because
According to the context, the word "effluents" in Para. 1 is closest in meaning to
选项 A、by-effects.
B、drainage.
C、solid wastes.
D、risks.
答案B
解析 词汇释义题。本题问：根据上下文，第1段中"effluents"在含义上最接近下面哪一个词?参阅第1段倒数第2句：An insistence on treatment of the various effluents would have necessitated expenditures on treatment equipment that in turn would have given rise to higher operating costs．本句中effluents前有 treatment，后有necessitated expenditures on treatment equipment。可见，effluents是从工厂里流出后要被处理的东西，即为drainage(排出的污水)。注意：解这类题的技巧是注意并划出前后的隐含信息词，然后加以归纳和推理。
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