2. 外语
  3. Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to

Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to

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问题     Job satisfaction is a business term that refers to a person’s contentment with his or her job. Numerous factors can【C1】______ to an employee’s satisfaction or dissatisfaction in the workplace. Although an individual’s perception of his job contentment is usually【C2】______, there are methods that employers can use to【C3】______ responses to employee surveys. They can then【C4】______ measures to help foster job satisfaction among workers. Ultimately, though, it may be up【C5】______individual employees to ensure their own contentment.
    Over time, different theories have【C6】______ regarding the perceived connections between job satisfaction and other variables. According to some human resources professionals, employee satisfaction typically leads to increased【C7】______. Some studies have shown that job satisfaction and productivity might both be【C8】______ with another variable such as an employee’s personality.
    Even if workplace satisfaction does not directly result in higher productivity, it can still be【C9】______ because it often leads to lower rates of employee turnover. When satisfied with their jobs, workers do not tend to feel like they are easily replaceable.【C10】______, they are apt to stick to their own posts【C11】______ponder job-hopping.
    Managers might wonder which factors actually promote higher workplace productivity. Employee morale is usually a【C12】______. The difference between job satisfaction and morale may seem minute.【C13】______, the former focuses more on the individual worker’s personality and its【C14】______ with his or her occupation. The latter, morale,【C15】______more of a collective feeling among co-workers.
    【C16】______ that employees’ job satisfaction is always changing, many organizations would make surveys and then use the results to【C17】______ workplace policies. Some businesses might hold training【C18】______ to help their employees determine the professional roles that suit them. Individuals hoping to【C19】______their own job contentment should first do a【C20】______self-assessment.
【C20】
选项 A、optimistic
B、idealistic
C、realistic
D、dynamic
答案C
解析 形容词辨析题。句意同上。此处填入的形容词修饰名词“自我评估”，是个体员工想要提升工作满意度的前提条件，所以含义应为“客观的”或者是“现实的”。optimistic的含义是“乐观的”，例如：Whenhe first went public，some reports gave him weeks to live，but his doctor said his situation was considerablymore optimistic than that．(当第一次公布病情的时候，一些报道说他能活几周，但是他的医生表示他的情况要乐观得多。)idealistic“理想主义的”，例如：The harshness of recent reality disenchanted her of heridealistic hopes．(最近的残酷现实使她从理想主义的迷梦中清醒过来。)dynamic“动态的，有活力的”，例如：The life cycle of a resource can either be static or dynamic．(资源的生命周期可以是静态的，也可以是动态的。)这三项都不符合句意，故排除。[C]realistic表示“现实的”，为答案。
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