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  3. In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population? It can be inf

In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population? It can be inf

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问题 In which of the following years did the poor people constitute the largest proportion of the American population?
It can be inferred that poverty ______.
选项 A、is defined very concretely in every period
B、is difficult to define in specific terms
C、is defined in material terms
D、is defined according to the standard of each decade
答案A
解析 考查根据文章内容推理的能力。文章第二段第一句指出，贫困线的确定是有争议的。但从第二段中提到的两个历史阶段所确定的贫困线来看，它们都有特别具体的规定，如1795年对贫困线的规定是：最低收入等于1加仑面包的价钱乘以3再加上每个受赡养者的补助。今天美国人口普查局将最低收入规定为：假设1/3用于购买食品，一个家庭的最低收入必须足以为家庭成员购得营养充足的食物。"defined in material terms"不对。由以上的分析可见，最低收入不仅以实物(material)的形式确定，还以价格等形式确定。
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