2. 外语
  3. The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for the process can mean in

The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for the process can mean in

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问题 The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for the process can mean increased revenues; for them; many others in the film industry, however, contend that the technique degrades major works of art, which they liken to putting lipstick on a Greek statue.
选项 A、which they liken to putting lipstick on a Greek statue
B、which they liken to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it
C、which they liken to lipstick put on a Greek statue
D、likening it to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it
E、likening it to putting lipstick on a Greek statue
答案E
解析 在A、B、C中which均指代major works of art，把其代入，就会发现A1和A2并不存在相似性进行类比。如A中：A1为major works，为一物体；而A2putting lipstick是一动名词短语，强调动作。C中：A1为major works，A2为lipstick；考生不禁会问：艺术品怎么会像口红呢?改变了句意；而D、E中用现在分词likening表伴随结果，从语法分析，此结构是可以接受的。其中it指the technique，也就是首句的主语：the colorization of black-and-white filmsby computers。把此指代代回D、E中，D中：A1为the colorization；A2为a Greek statue，两者同样没有相似处，因为A1是一过程——彩色化，而A2为一事物；B、E进行对比，B中：A1为major works，而A2为a Greek statue，从表面上看似乎是有可比性的；而E中：A1为thecolorization of black—and—while films，A2为putting lipstick on a Greek statue。如果选B，并不能看出“主要的艺术作品”和“被涂有口红的一座古希腊雕像”有何明确的相似处以致可以被用来作为类比的对象?而E选项的出现，使考生恍然大悟。 “使黑白电影彩色化”当然是能够被比作为“给一座古希腊雕像涂口红”，因为它们部是degrades major works of art。
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