首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the ne
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the ne
admin
2014-12-26
71
问题
It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced. For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry take them out of the household, their traditional sphere and fundamentally alter their position in society. In the nineteenth century, when women began to enter factories, Jules Simon, a French politician, warned that by doing so, women would give up their femininity. Fredrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the "social, legal, and economic subordination" of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex ... into public industry." Observers thus differed concerning the social desirability of mechanization’s effects, but they agreed that it would transform women’s lives.
Historians, particularly those investigating the history of women, now seriously question this assumption of transforming power. They conclude that such dramatic technological
innovations
as the spinning jenny, the sewing machine ,the typewriter, and the vacuum cleaner have not resulted in equally dramatic social changes in women’s economic position or in the prevailing evaluation of women’s work. The employment of young women in textile mills during the Industrial Revolution was largely and extension of an older pattern of employment for young, single women as domestics. It was not the change in office technology, but rather the separation of secretarial work, previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers, from administrative work that in the 1880’ s created a new class of "dead end" jobs, thenceforth considered "women’ s work". The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire.
Women’ s work has changed considerably in the past 200 years, moving from the household to the office or the factory, and later becoming mostly white-collar instead of blue-collar work. Fundamentally, however, the conditions under which women work have changed little since the Industrial Revolution: the segregation of occupations by gender, lower pay for women as a group, jobs that require relatively low levels of skill and offer women little opportunity for advancement all persist, while women’s household labour remains demanding. Recent historical investigation has led to a major revision of the notion that technology is always inherently revolutionary in its effects on society. Mechanization may even have slowed any change in the traditional position of women both in the labour market and in the home.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
选项
A、The mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect.
B、The social mechanization would affect women’ s lives.
C、The social status of women has changed.
D、Observers have different ideas about the effect of social mechanization.
答案
B
解析
主旨题。第一段讲到,普遍认为:劳动的机械化对操作机器的人以及引进机器的社会都有革命性的影响。工业中雇佣妇女使她们从家务这样的传统领域中解放出来,并且从根本上改善了她们在社会上的地位。接着讲到,观察者关于社会机械化对妇女的影响持有不同观点,但他们一致认为这必将改变妇女们的生活。由此可知,第一段主要讲了社会机械化对妇女的影响。B项符合。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KIh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Moderntechnologywilldestroytheatmosphere.B、Theproblemofairpollutionwillbesolvedsoon.C、Cleantechnologyshouldb
Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto"sell"yourself.Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant,andshouldt
A、Listenwithoutanycriticism.B、Avoidtalkingaboutdeath.C、Trytounderstandhisfeeling.D、Encouragehimtobebrave.A细节题。
A、Hecangetmorefreshair.B、Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendly.C、Hecanescapethedullcitylife.D、Thingsaremuchcheaper
A、Byneglectingloneliness.B、Bytalkingaboutlonelinessoftenwithothers.C、Byencouragingeachother.D、Byfindingtheroots
Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmaybeharmfultooneanother’shealth.Couplesin【B1】______m
A、Alessonrequiresstudents’activeinvolvement.B、Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.C、Moreknowledgeiscover
A、Thewateritdrawschangescolor.B、Thestrawstopsdrawingwater.C、Thestrawbreaksintotwoparts.D、Itslightisn’tworkin
Amongthegovernment’smostinterestingreportsisonethatestimateswhatparentsspendontheirchildren.Notsurprisingly,th
Amongthegovernment’smostinterestingreportsisonethatestimateswhatparentsspendontheirchildren.Notsurprisingly,th
随机试题
意志行动的基础是()。
胎盘附着面的子宫内膜完全修复需到产后何时
下列哪种细胞免疫表型有助于鉴别骨髓瘤细胞和正常浆细胞
现实中的医疗伤害现象,依据其与医方主观意愿的关系,可以分为
关于安全检查表(SCL)说法错误的是()。
跨国公司所追求的往往是某一部门或某一机构的局部利益。()
简述教师心理健康的标准。
如果对了解刚出生一个月大的婴儿认识和理解世界中的什么感兴趣,则会对心理学领域中的______感兴趣。()
窗体中的数据来源主要包括表和【】。
若在查询条件中使用了通配符“!”,它的含义是()。
最新回复
(
0
)