2. 外语
  3. According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT_

According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT_

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问题 According to the passage, all of the following were benefits of privatizing state-owned industries in the United Kingdom EXCEPT______
According to the passage, which of the following resulted in increased productivity in companies that have been privatized?
选项 A、A large number of employees chose to purchase shares in their companies.
B、Free shares were widely distributed to individual shareholders.
C、The government ceased to regulate major industries.
D、Unions conducted wage negotiations for employees.
E、Employee-owners agreed to have their wages lowered.
答案A
解析 The best answer is A. In lines 24-26, the author attributes improved productivity partly to the opportunity given to employees of privatized industries to purchase shares in their own companies. The next sentence gives examples of how employees ‘responded enthusiastically to the offer of shares,” thereby implying that many employees bought shares in the privatized companies. Choice B is incorrect because, although the passage mentions that some economists suggested giving away free shares, the passage does not indicate that any shares were given away. Choice C is incorrect because the subject of regulation is not addressed, and choices D and E are incorrect because the passage does not discuss the relationship between wages and productivity.
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