首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
What to Do with Your Hands When Speaking in Public A) Somewhere along the way, most of us have been given advice about publi
What to Do with Your Hands When Speaking in Public A) Somewhere along the way, most of us have been given advice about publi
admin
2022-10-23
34
问题
What to Do with Your Hands When Speaking in Public
A) Somewhere along the way, most of us have been given advice about public speaking that goes something like this: Don’t use your hands too much. Just keep gestures to a minimum so people can focus on your words. Yet research shows that it’s actually effective for a presenter’s hands to do plenty of "talking". They just need to be saying the right thing.
B) For instance, consultant Vanessa Van Edwards studied famous TED talks and found that the ones that went viral and became wildly popular featured the speakers who used their hands the most. The least-watched TED talks had an average of 124000 views and used an average of 272 hand gestures. The top-ranked ones, meanwhile, had an average of 7.4 million views and 465 hand gestures during the same length of time.
C) The problem for most people, of course, is figuring out how to use the right gestures that reinforce their verbal message—all while anxiously trying to remember what to say. So what’s effective and what’s distracting? On Leadership checked in with five speech coaches and body language experts to better understand the right and wrong ways to use your hands when you’re speaking in front of a crowd.
D) "Do what comes naturally" may be common advice from presentation coaches, and it’s easy to see why they say it: Get too choreographed with your gestures, and you’ll forget your speech or look like a seven-year-old pantomiming to pop radio.
E) But there are some instances where having a pre-planned descriptive gesture at the ready can really help. If you’re talking about a small thing, pinch your fingers. If it’s a really big point, don’t be afraid to gesture your hands in the air. To help audience members keep track of what you’re saying, hold out one hand to describe the benefits of an issue and then the other to describe a list of downsides, Van Edwards suggests.
F) One of the few universal recommendations we heard was to make outstretched gestures to the audience with open palms. That may be because it has evolutionary underpinnings. Mark Bowden, president of a Toronto-based communications training firm, refers to it as "no tools, no weapons. " Everything from the handshake to the "hands up" movement people give to police provides proof that you have nothing to hide. "If I’m showing open palms, it signals to everybody that I’ve got nothing to harm you and I’m exposed, " he says.
G) Generally, it’s a good idea to keep your hands in what some speech coaches refer to as the "strike zone"— a baseball reference that in presentations refers to the area from your shoulder to the top part of your hips. "That’s the sweet spot, " says Van Edwards. "That’s a really natural area for you to gesture. " Going too wide or too high with your arms too often can be distracting, but again, presentation experts say it’s not a hard and fast rule. Keep it in mind, but don’t worry about breaking it occasionally.
H) Meanwhile, one of the few repeated no-nos we heard was to avoid pointing. It can look aggressive, unwelcoming and off-putting to many in the crowd. "Audiences hate it, " Van Edwards says. It’s enough of a problem, in fact, that some politicians have created substitute gestures to avoid it. For most people, it’s better to find a descriptive or more open gesture to emphasize a key issue.
I) However prepared you may be, there inevitably comes a moment when you realize you’ve done exactly what you shouldn’t. Perhaps you’ve spent the last five minutes pointing, or something just doesn’t feel right with the gestures you’re using. When that happens, says Jerry Weissman, a San Bruno, Calif.-based corporate presentations coach, he tells people to briefly drop their hands down to their sides. It serves as a reset button of sorts. "It’s like home base for the arms, " he says. But only keep them there temporarily—"touch and go, " as Weissman calls it. As with most of this advice, everything in moderation is fine. But speakers who spend too much time clasping their hands in front of their groin area—often out of not knowing what to do—inevitably draw attention to the wrong place. Moreover, it keeps their hands still and unable to be used in more effective ways. Weissman calls it the "fig leaf, " and again suggests breaking the habit by dropping arms to the side for a brief moment.
J) People writing a great speech are careful to mix up the length of their sentences, the tone of their voice and the volume of their words. It’s important to do the same with your hands, avoiding repetitive gestures such as slicing the air or chopping it into an open palm for more than a moment or two. Women in particular should be careful of it, says Van Edwards. Research has shown that women’s voices stimulate parts of the male brain used to decipher music. "If a woman has a very repetitive gesture, it could make it seem like she’s not saying anything new, that she’s droning on and on" to the men in the audience, Van Edwards says, as they are already prone to hear her voice as more singsong. " A metronome-like gesture actually encourages that thought, even if she is saying something different. "
K) Standing behind a big furniture piece might make some people feel safer, but it causes problems for others. Gripping the top of the lectern, revealing white knuckles as you steady your nerves, or making low hidden gestures that can’t be seen by the audience are all common blunders. Instead, hands "should be out and alive and moving and not holding on for dear life, " Barnett says. Either rest them on the lectern lightly or use gestures the audience can see.
L) Hiding your hands isn’t a good idea away from the podium, either. Van Edwards remembers one client who was seen as cold and intimidating by his team. After sitting in on a few meetings, she noticed he regularly held his hands behind his back while talking. "As soon as he pulled his hands out from behind his back, the amount of discussion and length of it increased two-fold, " she recalls. "I can’t say it was only that, but it was the clearest moment where I was like ’ wow, [ showing our hands] really does something subconscious in our brains that helps us trust.
M) German Chancellor Angela Merkel has a trademark hand gesture, one so well known that it has inspired Internet memes and emoticons, has its own name and has even been depicted on a giant political campaign billboard. She holds her hands in front of her midsection, fingertips and thumbs typically touching in a diamond shape with the fingers pointed down. It may somehow work for Merkel as her signature gesture, but others should avoid it. Generally, touching the finger tips—what Barnett calls "spider hands"—can look tense and unrelaxed. A branded gesture like Merkel’s can " feel sort of stagey, " she says, and is distracting to the audience.
N) And then, of course, there’s the risk of unintended meaning. Pointing the thumb and index fingers together in a diamond shape is similar to the sign language gesture for a part of the female anatomy. And that’s exactly the kind of confusing signal no speaker wants to send.
When using gestures improperly, speakers can make an adjustment by putting hands back to their sides.
选项
答案
I
解析
由题干中的improperly和putting hands back to their sides定位到原文I段。细节归纳题。I段第一句指出,演讲者难以避免使用一些并不应该使用的手势。随后,作者指出,在这种情况发生的时候,可以把双手放回到身体两侧,这个姿势就好像一个重启键,演讲者可以通过暂时将双手放回到这个位置,重新调整开始下一个手势。题干中的putting hands back to their sides对应原文中的drop their hands down to their sides;make all adjustment对应原文中的a reset button,故选I。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KQR7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Getadviceorsuggestionsfromothers.B、Developsomenewusefulhabits.C、Learnsomethingfromotherpeople.D、Lookatoursel
A、Itprovidesafriendlyenvironmentforpracticingpublicspeaking.B、Itinvitespublicspeakingprofessorsandconsultantsto
A、Providingpublictransport.B、Solvingtheproblemofslums.C、Nationalizingalllandaroundcities.D、Buildinglegalhousingd
A、Askouracquaintancesforhelp.B、Getadvicefromexperiencedpeople.C、Getrelaxedandsleeponit.D、Talkwithpeoplewhoca
A、Askouracquaintancesforhelp.B、Getadvicefromexperiencedpeople.C、Getrelaxedandsleeponit.D、Talkwithpeoplewhoca
A、Toarousepublicconcernoverhighbloodpressure.B、Tomakepeoplecontroltheirbloodpressureearlier.C、Toincreasetheac
NicolaSturgeon’sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottishgovernment’slegislativeprogrammefortheyearaheadconfirmedw
NicolaSturgeon’sspeechlastTuesdaysettingouttheScottishgovernment’slegislativeprogrammefortheyearaheadconfirmedw
随机试题
会计人员熟悉国家法律、法规和国家统一的会计制度,始终坚持按法律、法规和国家统一的会计制度的要求进行会计核算,实施会计监督。该要求是会计职业道德八个规范中()的主要内容。
上市公司董事、监事、高级管理人员应当对公司信息披露的真实性、准确性、完整性、及时性、公平性负责,但有充分证据表明其已经履行勤勉尽责义务的除外。()
城镇土地使用税对能源、交通、水利设施用地一律减免。()
世界上第一个标准化智力测验量表是由法国心理学家比纳和医生西孟于1905年编制而成的,该量表史称________。
(2017·广西)暑假作业是学生运用知识经验的一种常见形式。()
若干名天使投资人对某个需求资金120万元的创业项目表达出投资意向,并计划每人以相同的金额投资该项目。但实际投资时有2人退出,剩下的每人需要多投资10万元才能满足该项目的资金需求。问:实际投资这一项目的有多少人?
下列犯罪行为中,侵犯的客体是简单客体的是()。
有钱聘请昂贵私人律师的被告,其判罪率要明显低于由法庭指定律师的被告。这就是为什么被指控贪污受贿的被告的判罪率,要低于被指控街头犯罪的被告的原因。以下哪项如果为真,最能削弱上述断定的说服力?
“师夷长技以制夷”的主张出自()
Inthepastfewyears,manypeoplecaneasilyrentorevenownaVCRbecauseVCRshavebecome______.
最新回复
(
0
)