首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the
admin
2013-03-11
73
问题
Most conceptions of the process of motivation begin with the assumption that behavior is, at least in part, directed towards the attainment of goals or towards the satisfaction of needs or motives. Accordingly, it is appropriate to begin our consideration of motivation in the work place by examining the motives for working. Simon points out that an organization should be able to secure the participation of a person by offering him inducements (引诱)which contribute in some way to at least one of his goals. The kinds of inducements offered by an organization are varied, and if they are effective in maintaining participation they must necessarily be based on the needs of the individuals.
Maslow examines in detail what these needs are. He points out not only that there are many needs ranging from basic physiological drives such as hunger to a more abstract desire for self-realization, but also that they are arranged in a hierarchy(等级制度 )whereby the lower-order needs must to a large degree be satisfied before the higher-order ones come into play.
One of the most obvious ways in which work organizations attract and retain members is through the realization, that economic factors are not the only inducement for working as indicated by Morse and Weiss. In line with the social respect and self-realization needs discussed by Maslow, factors such as association with others, self-respect gained through the work, and a high interest value of the work can serve effectively to induce people to work.
Which of the following statements may be supported by Morse and Weiss?
选项
A、Physiological needs are the most basic.
B、There is a hierarchy of needs that must be met.
C、Economic factors are the greatest inducement.
D、Personal esteem and the gaining of power is the most important factor.
答案
D
解析
细节题。文章最后一段介绍了Morse和Weiss的观点,他们认为与他人交往的需要,通过工作得到自尊的需要,以及工作所具有的兴趣价值都是可以有效地吸引人们工作的因素,因此选择D。B选项是Maslow的观点;由最后一段第一句可知C选项不正确;在Morse和Weiss的观点中并没有提及A选项的内容。答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KQr7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Inspiteof"endlesstalkofdifference",Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thisis"thedemocrati
A、Thewomanhasknownthespeakerforalongtime.B、Themanhaddifficultyunderstandingthelecture.C、Themanismakingafus
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?Justwhen
JusticeisoneofthemostpopularcoursesinHarvard’shistory.NearlyonethousandstudentscrowdHarvard’shistoricSandersT
A、Understandingtheimportanceofmoney.B、Understandingthevalueoflife.C、Understandingthecomplicatedsociety.D、Buyingch
A、History.B、French.C、ComputerScience.D、HotelManagement.C对话中女士先提到IwantedtomajorinFrench,然后考虑到就业原因把专业换成了computerscienc
A、Laborinsurance.B、Fullcoverage.C、Accidentdeathinsurance.D、Forcedinsurance.B
A、Ifheandhiswifeareinterestedinthebusinessofthecompany.B、Theconditionsofthecar.C、Thecouple’sdrivingexperien
A、Itisveryboring.B、Itisveryinteresting.C、Itisawasteoftime.D、Itishisresponsibility.B观点态度题。女士为课后问问题而耽误教授的时间表示抱歉,
随机试题
A注册会计师负责审计甲公司2012年度财务报表。在了解内部控制时,A注册会计师遇到下列事项,请代为做出正确的专业判断。(根据2009年新制度考题修订)在下列各项中,不属于内部控制要素的是()。
A.左主干B.左旋支干C.左前降支D.右前降支冠心病心肌梗死最常发生在哪支冠状动脉的供血区?
上题做进一步检测时,不需要的试验是
患者,女,34岁,每于经行面浮肢肿,纳呆便溏,腰膝酸软,经行量多,色淡质稀,舌淡,苔白腻,脉沉缓。中医辨证为:
可摘局部义齿固位体必须具备的条件不包括
合伙成立之后,其他人需要入伙的,如果合伙协议没有约定,需经过半数合伙人同意,原合伙人享有表决权。( )
在负载星形(Y)联接的三相电路中,电源的相电压为220V,三相负载对称,每相负载阻抗为,三相电路消耗的功率为()kW。
期货交易所向会员收取的保证金,属于()所有。
普段よく(勉強するー)ば、いい成績が取れない。
TidinessTidinessmeanskeepingthingsoutofsightandyetavailablewhenwanted.Itimpliesthatthereisa【C1】________for
最新回复
(
0
)