首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2021-11-23
32
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】________ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【C2】________ for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C3】________ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C4】________ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C5】________ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C6】________ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C7】________ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C8】________ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family pattern. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a(n)【C9】________ on juvenile crime rates.
Other【C10】________ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A. centering B. penalized C. sensitive D. response
E. influence F. ignoring G. turn H. structure
I. system J. affect K. identifiable L. available
M. experienced N. relying O. subject
【C5】
选项
答案
O
解析
习惯用法及上下文题。根据词性,此处应当填入形容词,且与to构成常用词组。在可选范围内be subject to意为“受……支配;遭受……影响”,be sensitive to“对……敏感的”,be available to“可获得……”。根据上文“tentative”(不确定的,试验性的)一词可知这些理论是不成熟的,因而会受到各方面的批评,故选subject。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KStK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Commutershavea40percentgreaterriskofendingupdivorced,accordingtoauniversitystudy.【C1】_____youarereading
[A]growing[B]trade[C]host[D]rarely[E]faster[F]tourism[G]claiming[H]slower[I]police[J]usually[K]crimes[L]sound[M]giving[N]peopl
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoact
A、Increasingsignageattheintersections.B、Bearingthepowerlinesunderground.C、Keepingcarsawayfromthearea.D、Erecting
His_______brainandboundlessenergydrovehimfromonegreatinventiontoanother.
(1)TheCanterburyTales,writtenbeGeoffreyChaucerinthelate14thCentury,tellsthestoryofagroupofmedievalpilgrims
Theoriginaltexthasbeenmodifiedso_______thatitisbarelyrecognizable.
随机试题
A.钙B.钾C.镁D.锌E.铜对维持细胞膜通透性及细胞间黏着性有一定作用的是
以下各种疾病最容易发生夜间阵发性呼吸困难的是
甲类传染病的法定传染病报告时间,在城镇应于发现后
含有某一发色团的药物,最大吸收波长为230nm,其跃迁类型为( )。
《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2013)规定,招标时用于合同约定调整因素出现时的工程材料价款调整的费用应计入()中。
甲投资方案投资当年的预期通货膨胀率为5%,名义折现率为11.3%。则该方案的实际折现率为()。
下列选项中,以故意杀人罪论处的是()
在Client/Server系统中,服务器主要做数据库的管理,按数据请求进行数据处理并回送结果。根据服务器的上述特点,Client/Server系统对服务器的要求是
•YouwillheararadiointerviewbetweenawomanjournalistandMichaelDell,ChairmanofDellInc.andhisnewCEO,KevinRolli
Almostacenturyafterhisdeath,thewell-knownFrenchauthorJulesVernehasonceagainmanagedtofiretheimaginationofpeo
最新回复
(
0
)