首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2021-11-23
45
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【C1】________ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently【C2】________ for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【C3】________ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【C4】________ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【C5】________ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly【C6】________ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【C7】________ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also【C8】________ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family pattern. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be a(n)【C9】________ on juvenile crime rates.
Other【C10】________ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
A. centering B. penalized C. sensitive D. response
E. influence F. ignoring G. turn H. structure
I. system J. affect K. identifiable L. available
M. experienced N. relying O. subject
【C5】
选项
答案
O
解析
习惯用法及上下文题。根据词性,此处应当填入形容词,且与to构成常用词组。在可选范围内be subject to意为“受……支配;遭受……影响”,be sensitive to“对……敏感的”,be available to“可获得……”。根据上文“tentative”(不确定的,试验性的)一词可知这些理论是不成熟的,因而会受到各方面的批评,故选subject。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KStK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Commutershavea40percentgreaterriskofendingupdivorced,accordingtoauniversitystudy.【C1】_____youarereading
In1972,acenturyafterthefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStateswasestablishedatYellowstone,legislationwaspassedto
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetw
A.qualifiedB.conductedC.reactionsD.privatelyE.responsesF.employersG.conservativeH.presentlyI.surviveJ.pos
A.qualifiedB.conductedC.reactionsD.privatelyE.responsesF.employersG.conservativeH.presentlyI.surviveJ.pos
Theoriginaltexthasbeenmodifiedso_______thatitisbarelyrecognizable.
Geneticallymodified(GM)foodsarefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.Geneticallymodifiedorganismshavehads
SuggestopediaⅠ.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】
SuggestopediaⅠ.IntroductionA.DerivedfromsuggestionandpedagogyB.Acceleratingthelearningspeedtoabout【T1】
随机试题
患者,女,57岁。干咳少痰,咳声嘶哑,口干咽燥,神疲,消瘦,手足心热,舌红少苔,脉细数。治疗应首选
电梯按额定运行速度分类时,快速梯的运行速度为( )。
从本质上说,回购协议是一种()。
下列关于经济增加值的说法中,错误的是()。
在单价大于单位变动成本时,关于敏感系数下列说法中正确的有()。
下列关于信息技术内部控制审计的说法中,不正确的是()。
如图所示,已知AB=CD=6,AD=BC=10,EF是对角线AC的垂直平分线且分别与AD、BC交于点E、F.(1)证明:四边形AFCE是菱形;(2)若BA⊥CA,求四边形AFCE的面积.
北京是“营改增”第二批试点城市,试点工作已全面铺开。许多单位团体和企业、纳税人对这一政策不甚了解,可电话咨询和上门询问者颇多,如果你是国税局负责“营改增”宣传工作的副科长,请问如何做好此项宣传工作?
嘉奖有突出成就和重大贡献的单位和人员可用命令。()
sinxln(1+esinx)dx=______。
最新回复
(
0
)