首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2018-05-23
59
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F1】
选项
答案
“技术转让”的基本设想是:发达国家利用新发现开发技术会给发展中国家带来可应用的成果。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KT6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
Iftheonlineserviceisfreethenyouaretheproduct,technicianssay.GoogleandFacebookmakea【C1】______collectingpersonal
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
认真阅读下面材料,仔细分析,联系现实生活,看能引出何种观点,然后任选一个角度,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。有一句格言说:“谦虚与怀疑是富有的淘金者的左手和右手,作为一个富有的淘金者,不仅要用他的左手,也要用他的右手。”
8周妊娠,难免流产,首选的治疗是
下列关于慢粒白血病急性变的叙述,不恰当的是
下列哪项不是外科疾病总的发病机制
对证券价格波动原因解释是:对价格与所反映信息内容偏离的调整的学派是基本分析流派。()
某企业拟采购一批原材料,价值10000元,供应商规定的付款条件如下:(1)立即付款,价格9630元。(2)第20天付款,价格9750元。(3)第40天付款,价格9870元。(4)第60天付款,价格10000元。要求:假设银行短期贷款的利
在某地暴恐案件处置中,为抓捕穷凶极恶的暴恐分子,特警队员们周密部署、全方位立体配合,在海拔3000多米、沟壑纵横的深山中千里追击,连续战斗。他们不畏艰险、不惧牺牲,在雪地中埋伏、在冰水中潜行、在山石缝隙中穿过,经过近两个月的顽强拼搏,最终将暴恐分子剿灭,保
甲与乙共谋达成分工配合杀害丙的计划,按照计划,甲从前门进入丙家追杀丙,丙欲从后门逃跑之时,被守候在此的乙一刀捅死。甲、乙的共同犯罪形式是()
【S1】【S2】
A、Itisverycommercial.B、Itisveryinsecure.C、Itisverynoisy.D、Itisveryunfriendly.B[听力原文]Whatdoesthespeakerthink
最新回复
(
0
)