首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is q
admin
2018-05-23
81
问题
The technological revolutions of the last two decades have placed a severe burden on the concept of technology transfer. It is quite clear that the concept has serious limitations; with time, it is not at all clear that its methods have improved or its result progressed.
【F1】
The underlying assumption in "technology transfer" is that the application of new discoveries to the development of new technology through the developed countries produces results which are applicable to underdeveloped countries.
Although this assumption has never really been put to a true global test, it is through now clear that this can not be the main means of technological progress in developing areas such as Africa South East Asian and Latin America, irrespective of its possible utility elsewhere.【F2】
The question is whether such an outcome is inevitable and inherent in the process or whether it merely reflects the shortage of resources and improper management.
It is my contention that "technology transfer" as a vehicle of progress for the developing countries is irreparably flawed and cannot succeed.
【F3】
The fundamental flaw is that "technology transfer" is cast in the die of a colonial process where through developed countries do things in ways that they find acceptable for their former colonies, the developing countries.
Whether the development process is carried out through citizens of the recipient nation or not is irrelevant; the philosophy upon which "technology transfer" is based, beginning with training and ending with application, is composed of a set of socioculturally and economically determined values within the institutionalized fabric of science, which select the questions found to be meaningful, dictate the preferred research plans and evaluate the significance only of the results obtained.
Clearly, technology based on the set of determinants is not likely to be very relevant to the vastly different economic and sociocultural conditions of developing countries. It will hardly get to the needs of the developing countries, perhaps even serving to slow progress.【F4】
This situation must be replaced through a new process which might be called "basic knowledge transfer" as part of growth of a forefront science in the developing countries.
This approach contains the following features:
Given full access to new scientific discovery at the cutting edge of science, that is, at the region of high intensity transfer from basic to applied knowledge, the scientists of developing countries can create their own technology transfer from basic to applied. Scientists in the developing countries, in active dialogue with other elements such as government, community and industry, can identify and prioritize problems and develop a practical situation.【F5】
The problem of internal "technology transfer" will require for each country or region a suitable number of trained scientific specialists; means for maintaining the competency of these leaders will need to be developed through each nation or region.
【F1】
选项
答案
“技术转让”的基本设想是:发达国家利用新发现开发技术会给发展中国家带来可应用的成果。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KT6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Fordecadesthemarketforexpensiveheadphoneswasmainlylimitedtohi-fifans.But【C1】______theboxystereosysteminthecor
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
IsStanfordstillauniversity?TheWallStreetJournalrecentlyreportedthatmorethanadozenstudentshaveleftschooltowo
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Theproblemwithtoday’shousingcrisis,politically,isthatitisjustnotallthatvisible.AttheendoftheSecondWorldWa
Prewritingreferstostrategiesyoucanusetogenerateideasbeforestartingthefirstdraftofapaper.Prewritingtechniques
随机试题
()不是火焰钎焊的特点。
要素饮食的适应证是
果糖胺可反映取血前多长时间的血糖水平
对承租人而言,与购买设备相比,租赁设备的优越性在于()。
对商业银行进行风险管理是风险管理部门的责任,与前台业务部门无关。()
2×15年12月10日,甲公司董事会批准了管理层提出的客户忠诚度计划。该客户忠诚度计划:从2×16年1月1日起,每10元兑换1个积分,每个积分可在未来3年内购买产品时按1元的折扣兑现。2×16年1月1日,客户购买了100000元的产品,获得可在未来购买时兑
市国税局准备开通微信公众平台,用于推送税收政策和知识,为了使发布的信息具有有效性和吸引力,领导让你去调查群众最感兴趣和最需要的内容。你会怎么做?
小王与小明为参加四人接力比赛,在周长为300米的环形跑道上练习跑步做准备,二人同时同起点同向起跑,小王平均每秒跑5米,小明平均每秒跑4.4米,二人起跑后小王第一次追上小明是在起跑点前多少米?
汉朝的法律形式包括()。
Wemustfindawaytocutprices______reducingourprofitstoomuch.
最新回复
(
0
)