首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Growth of Cultural Consciousness 1. The first stage No understanding:【T1】______of the new culture【T1】______ 2. The second st
The Growth of Cultural Consciousness 1. The first stage No understanding:【T1】______of the new culture【T1】______ 2. The second st
admin
2016-11-21
37
问题
The Growth of Cultural Consciousness
1. The first stage
No understanding:【T1】______of the new culture【T1】______
2. The second stage
Superficial understanding
awareness of【T2】______of the foreign culture【T2】______
serving as the basis of【T3】______【T3】______
highly ethnocentric, comparing the new culture with the " better"
culture back home
3. The third stage
Growing【T4】______【T4】______
aware of【T5】______and less visible traits in the foreign culture【T5】______
still【T6】______and home culture-oriented【T6】______
4. The fourth stage Intellectual comprehension
【T7】______【T7】______
shedding ethnocentrism a little bit
deeper understanding of the new culture
【T8】______about cultural differences【T8】______
5. The fifth stage
True empathy and cultural respect
【T9】______of cultural awareness【T9】______
actually feeling part of the culture
【T10】______for the culture【T10】______
【T10】
In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s)you fill in is(are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.
You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
(a thirty-second interval)
Now listen to the talk. When it is over, you will be given TWO minutes to complete your work.
The Growth of Cultural Consciousness
Good morning, everyone. Today I will focus on the issue of cultural understanding.
With the increasing globalization, the world becomes really small nowadays. Then if we want to understand a foreign culture very well, what should we do? And what kinds of process will we experience before we achieve that goal? The answer is not very difficult to imagine. Just like learning a language, developing cultural understanding occurs step by step over time. So, in order to make a clearer explanation about the process, the five stages of cultural understanding are presented here.
Stage One: No understanding. This level involves no awareness of the new culture. The point is quite easy to see. For a person who has few chances to get contact with other cultures, a new one sometimes might as well be like something from an unknown planet in outer space. The person does not know anyone from the culture and has encountered few, if any, basic facts about the culture. So, naturally, the person certainly has no way to understand that culture at all.
Stage Two: Superficial understanding. This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culture. At this stage of cultural awareness, the person knows a few basic facts of the new culture. These facts stand out and often serve as the basis of stereotypes. However, stereotypes are offensive because they imply that all people from a certain culture have the same characteristics. At this stage of cultural awareness, when stereotypes are keenly felt, the person is highly ethnocentric, that means the person just focuses on his or her own culture as the norm of what is "right" , comparing the new culture with the " better" culture back home.
Stage Three: Growing understanding and possible conflict. At this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. He or she is still ethnocentric, home culture-oriented, comparing the culture that is " new" to his or her " old" home culture — and usually feeling that his or her own culture is much better. I think some of you, as English majors, may have the exact same experiences when you come to be familiar with your foreign teachers or friends. You do appreciate some of their cultures, but you just can’t accept them from the bottom of your heart.
Stage Four: Greater intellectual understanding. At this stage, the learner begins to comprehend intellectually the people in the foreign culture, yet there is still little emotional empathy, that is, they just cannot really feel the same way the members of other cultures feel. The learner begins to shed ethnocentrism a little bit and starts to understand the new culture more deeply. The comfort level is higher, and the person does not complain extensively about cultural differences. That makes a big sense in the process of cultural understanding.
Stage Five: True empathy and cultural respect. This level is the highest one of cultural awareness. To attain this level, the learner must actually live in the foreign culture for some time. At the fifth stage, unlike the previous stages, the learner does not just see things intellectually from the viewpoint of the culture some or most of the time. Instead, he or she actually feels part of the culture, respects the culture fully, and empathizes emotionally with those who have lived all their lives in that culture. By doing so, the person, in a real sense, achieves a true cultural understanding.
In summary, today’s lecture is centered on the stages in the growth of cultural consciousness. I hope the lecture will be helpful in your nurturing of cultural awareness. Thanks for your patience.
选项
答案
full respect
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KUJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Mostpeoplefeelstressatsometimeintheirlives.Somepeoplelikethispressureandworkbetterbecauseofit.Otherpeople
Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:deathandtaxes.Americansdonothaveacor
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanb
Theactivitiesofeachday,______visitingthefamousplacesofinterestoranticipatingthetraditionalpartyoflocalpeople,
Theoldmotherfeltworriedabouttheyoungcouplewhoalwayscouldn’tsee______onproblems.
AllthefollowingsentencescontainanadverbialclauseofpurposeEXCEPT
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Accordingtothepassage,asurveyaboutbutterfliesiscarriedonby______.
随机试题
根据下列哪项可以诊断支气管哮喘
龈牙组纤维牙槽龈组纤维
慢性肾盂肾炎的疗程至少宜
牙齿温度测验的记录应为
枕先露时胎儿窘迫的诊断依据是
客户的交易保证金不足,期货公司怠于履行通知追加义务,由于行情向持仓不利的方向变化导致客户透支发生扩大损失。对该扩大的损失说法正确的是()。
在相关资料均能有效获得的情况下,对上年度财务报告批准报出后发生的下列事项,企业应当采用追溯调整法或追溯重述法进行会计处理的有()。
M公司存在以下与收入确认相关的交易处理情况,其中不正确的是( )。应交税费的相关审计工作底稿有以下审计结论,其中不正确的有( )。
乙遭车祸昏迷在路上,甲途经发现后雇计程车将乙送往医院,并帮其支付医药费,在救助过程中,甲的名牌衣服因染有乙的血渍而不能使用,同时乙的贵重手表遗落在事故地点,甲因疏忽而未能发现。下列说法中不正确的是:
Ispentagoodpartofthelastthreeweekshelpingayoungfriendlookforanapartment,andtheexperiencewasrevealing.Amon
最新回复
(
0
)