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  3. It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the ne

It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the ne

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问题     It is frequently assumed that the mechanization of work has a revolutionary effect on the lives of the people who operate the new machines and on the society into which the machines have been introduced, For example, it has been suggested that the employment of women in industry took them out of the household, their traditional sphere, and fundamentally altered their position in society. Friedrich Engels predicted that women would be liberated from the "social, legal, and economic subordination" of the family by technological developments that made possible the recruitment of "the whole female sex... into public industry."
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答案人们时常认为，工作的机械化对操作新机器的人们和引入机器的社会具有一种革新的作用。例如，有人认为妇女到工业部门就业使她们走出家庭——她们传统的活动范围，从而从根本上改变了其社会地位。恩格斯曾预测，由于技术进步，妇女将从家庭的“社会、法律和经济上的从属地位”中解放出来，有可能使“所有的女性…加入到公共事业行列里”。
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