首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privac
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privac
admin
2014-01-13
87
问题
The potential of computers for increasing the control of organizations or society over their members and for invading the privacy of those members has caused considerable concern.
The privacy issue has been raised most insistently with respect to the creation and maintenance of data files that assemble information about persons from a multitude of sources. Files of this kind would be highly valuable for many kinds of economic and social research, but they are bought at too high a price if they endanger human freedom or seriously enhance their opportunities of blackmailers. While such dangers should not be ignored, it should be noted that the lack of comprehensive data files has never before been the limiting barrier to the suppression of human freedom.
Making the computer the villain in the invasion of privacy or encroachment on civil liberties simply divers attention from the real dangers. Computer data bank files can and must be given the highest degree of protection from abuse. But we must be careful also, that we do not employ such crude methods of protection as to deprive our society of important data it needs to understand its down social processes and to analyze its problems.
Perhaps the most important question of all about the computer is what it has come and will do to man’s view of himself and his place in the universe. The most heated attacks on the computer are not focused on its possible economic effects, its presumed destruction of job satisfaction, or its threat to privacy and liberty, but upon the claim that it causes people to be viewed, and to view themselves, as machines.
What the computer and progress in artificial intelligence challenge are an ethic that rests on man’s apartness from the rest of nature. An alternative ethic, of course, views man as a part of nature, governed by nature law, subject to the forces of gravity and the demands of his body. The debate about artificial intelligence and the simulation of mean’s thinking is, in considerable part, a confrontation of these two views of man’s place in the universe.
Too much caution in the use of computers will______.
选项
A、prevent the solution of economic problems
B、cause more suppression of human freedom
C、lead to clumsy methods of protection
D、interfere with our study of society
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词Too much caution与原文第二段尾句中的be noted that the lack ofcomprehensive data files对应,据此定位原文。原文第二段尾句中的the limiting barrier to thesuppression of human freedom与选项B对应,如果过于谨慎地使用电脑,用户将得不到有利于自己的信息,从而更加限制了人的自由。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KZhO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Isawatelevisionadvertisementrecentlyforanewproductcalledanairsanitizer.Awomanstoodinherkitchen,sprayingthe
Animportantpointinthedevelopmentofagovernmentalagencyisthecodificationofitscontrollingpractices.Thestudyofl
Althoughmostpeoplereturnfrompackageholidaysreasonablysatisfied,thisisnotalwaysthe【C1】______.Take,forinstance,th
ForthepeoplewhohavenevertraveledacrosstheAtlanticthevoyageisafantasy.Butforthepeoplewhocrossitfrequentlyo
MargheritaisaLondongirlandarrivingatCapitalwaslikecominghome."IgrewuplisteningtoCapitalRadio,"shesays."P
AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutm
Allspecialistsagreethatthemostimportantconsiderationwithdietdrugsiscarefully______therisksandbenefits.
71.TheinternationalsoftwaremarketrepresentsasignificantbusinessopportunityforU.S.microcomputersoftwarecompanies,bu
Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffired
He______outragebycallingtheTVprogrammes"talkingwallpaper".
随机试题
犯罪构成要件事实缺乏必要证据予以证明的,可以不起诉。
患者便血色红,食少,体倦,面色萎黄,心悸少寐,舌质淡,脉细,主方宜选患者久病尿血,兼见齿衄,食少,倦怠乏力,气短声低,面色不华,舌质淡,脉细弱,主方宜选
肾阳不振,寒水不化可见下列哪种面色
A.±1%B.±2%C.±3%D.±4%E.±5%美国医学物理学会(AAPM)规定加速器X射线的稳定性每月监测的允许误差为
抢救左心衰急性肺水肿时,下列措施中错误的是
评估指标体系应具有明确的层次结构,每一个子指标体系应相对独立,建立评估指标体系时强调风险分级的明确性,这体现了区域火灾风险评估的()原则。
防守型行业的经营状况在经济周期的上升和下降阶段都很稳定,这种运动形态的存在是因为( )。
某乡镇企业主要生产粮食白酒,2003年度生产经营情况为:(1)取得产品销售收入总额980万元(已扣除了给购货方的回扣20万元);(2)应扣除产品销售成本600万元:(3)发生产品销售费用80万元(其中含白酒的广告费用10万元)、管理费用120万元、财
Theexaminerdidnotknowwhetherto(report)thestudentfor(cheating)or(warning)(him)first.
Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.AtthattimeIhadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwaso
最新回复
(
0
)