首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
公务员
Why has crime in the U.S.declined SO dramatically since the 1990s? Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reas
Why has crime in the U.S.declined SO dramatically since the 1990s? Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reas
admin
2020-03-28
36
问题
Why has crime in the U.S.declined SO dramatically since the 1990s?
Economists and sociologists have offered a bounty of reasons,including more police,more security technology,more economic growth,more immigration,more imprisonment,and so on.
The “real” answer is almost certainly a combination of these factors.rather than one 0f them to the exclusion of the rest.But a new paper adds a surprising variable to the mix.What if the decline of crime in America started with the decline of cash?
Cash is critical to the health of an underground economy,because it’s anonymous,nearly untraceable,and easily stolen.This makes it the lifeblood of the black market.
But Americans are rapidly abandoning cash thanks to credit cards,debit cards,and mobile payments.Half a century ago,cash was used in 80 percent of U.S.payments.Now that figure is about 50 percent,according to researchers.
In the 1980s,the federal government switched from paper money to electronic benefit transfers.They didn’t switch all at once.They switched one county at a time within states.This created a kind of randomly controlled environment for the researchers,who studied Missouri’s counties to establish whether the areas that switched from welfare cash to electronic transfers saw a concurrent decline in crime.
The results were striking:The shift away from cash was associated with “a significant decrease in the overall crime rate and the specific offenses of burglary and assault in Missouri and a decline in arrests.”In other words,the counties saw a decline in specific crimes when they switched away from cash welfare.
Perhaps most interestingly,they found that the switch to electronic transfers reduced robbery but not rape,suggesting that the move away from cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash.
The move toward cashlessness in the U.S.continues quickly.Google now lets you attach money to emails to send to friends,which means that for some shoppers,pulling out your credit card could become as rare as finding exact change in your coin purse.It might seem absurd to imagine Visa,Square,and Google Wallet as crime-fighting technologies.But with a better understanding of how cash’s availability affects crime,perhaps the government should consider killing more than just the penny.
The shift away from cash in Missouri’s counties resulted in__________.
选项
A、an unobvious decrease in the overall crime rate
B、a decrease in certain crimes such as robbery and rape
C、a decline in crimes related to the use of cash
D、a decline in overall crimes
答案
C
解析
细节题。解析:根据题干关键词定位到第七、八段。根据第七段the counties saw a decline in specific crimes和第八段the move away fron cash only had an impact on crime related to getting and spending cash可以推断出C项“减少了和使用现金有关的犯罪”为正确答案。由a significant decrease in the overall crime rate可知A项错误。由(decrease in)the specific offenses可知D项错误。故本题选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/KakY777K
本试题收录于:
银保监法律类题库国家公务员分类
0
银保监法律类
国家公务员
相关试题推荐
NewYorkandLondonmayruletheroost,butotherfinancialhubsinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspecialis
AsmidnightonSeptember30thapproached,everybodyonCapitolHillblamedeverybodyelsefortheimminentshutdownofAmerica’s
AsmidnightonSeptember30thapproached,everybodyonCapitolHillblamedeverybodyelsefortheimminentshutdownofAmerica’s
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloa
WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.Ratherthancloa
CigarettesmokingisahealthhazardofsufficientimportanceintheUnitedStates.Itwas50yearsagothismonththatAmerica’s
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Economistsandsociologistshaveofferedabountyofreas
WhyhascrimeintheU.S.declinedsodramaticallysincethe1990s?Economistsandsociologistshaveofferedabountyofreas
随机试题
设二维随机变量(X,Y)的分布律为求(X,Y)分别关于X,Y的边缘分布律;
在规划的评估中,对政府职责的评估涉及()。
某企业未按照税务机关规定的应于2007年6月10日缴纳的税款300万元拖至6月16日缴纳,根据《税收征收管理法》的规定,税务机关依法加收该企业滞纳金()万元。
下列属于保税加工货物范围的有:
证券X实际收益率为0.12,贝塔值是1.5。无风险收益率为0.05,市场期望收益率为0.10。根据资本资产定价模型,这个证券( )。
下列关于有限责任公司的表述不正确的是( )。
小学生也具有逻辑思维能力。()
提出了“社会即学校”“教学做合一”等著名口号的教育家是()。
Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepersonstalkedabouttheirattitudetohelpingthepeopleindevelopingcou
A、Abouthowtofindthefileheneeds.B、Abouthowtosavemoney.C、Abouthowtosaveadocumentincomputer.D、Abouthowtouse
最新回复
(
0
)